A modifier that enables the easy dispersion of alkyl-coated nanoparticles in an epoxy network

Abstract

Nanoparticles (NPs) coated with alkyl chains cannot be dissolved in diglycidylether of bisphenol A (DGEBA), which is a typical monomer used in the synthesis of epoxy networks. We show that adding small amounts of the linear amphiphilic polymer obtained by reaction of DGEBA with dodecylamine, produced a stable dispersion of dodecanethiol-coated gold NPs in DGEBA. The anionic homopolymerization of this blend initiated by a tertiary amine led to a nanocomposite with a uniform dispersion of gold NPs. The selected crosslinking chemistry allowed covalent bonding of the modifier to the matrix, avoiding phase separation and enabling easy tuning of the thermal properties of the matrix.