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Artículo

Simultaneous removal of soot and nitrogen oxides from diesel engine exhausts

Pisarello Milesi, Maria LauraIcon ; Milt, Viviana GuadalupeIcon ; Peralta, María ArielaIcon ; Querini, Carlos AlbertoIcon ; Miro, Eduardo ErnestoIcon
Fecha de publicación: 07/2002
Editorial: Elsevier Science
Revista: Catalysis Today
ISSN: 0920-5861
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de recurso: Artículo publicado
Clasificación temática:
Otras Ingeniería Química

Resumen

In this paper, previously reported findings and new results presented here are discussed with the main objective of establishing the reaction mechanism for soot oxidation on different supports and catalysts formulations. Catalysts containing Co, K and/or Ba supported on MgO, La2O3 and CeO2 have been studied for diesel soot catalytic combustion. Among them, K/La2O3 and K/CeO2 showed the best activity and stability for the combustion of soot with oxygen. A reaction mechanism involving the redox sites and the surface-carbonate species takes place on these catalysts. On the other hand, Co,K/La2O3 and Co,K/CeO2 catalysts display activity for the simultaneous removal of soot and nitric oxide. The soot-catalyst contacting phenomenon was also addressed. A synergic La-K effect was observed in which the mechanical mixtures of soot with K-La2O3 showed higher combustion rates than those observed when K and La were directly deposited on the soot surface. The effect of the addition of Ba was explored with the aim of promoting the interaction of the solid with NO2, thus combining the NOx catalytic trap concept with the soot combustion for filter regeneration. Ba/CeO2 and Ba,K/CeO2 were effective in NOx absorption as shown in the microbalance experiments. However, the formation of stable nitrate species inhibits the soot combustion reaction. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Palabras clave: Co-K-Ba Catalysts , Nitric Oxide Removal , Soot Combustion
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Excepto donde se diga explícitamente, este item se publica bajo la siguiente descripción: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5)
Identificadores
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11336/40100
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-5861(02)00097-4
URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0920586102000974
Colecciones
Articulos(INCAPE)
Articulos de INST.DE INVEST.EN CATALISIS Y PETROQUIMICA "ING. JOSE MIGUEL PARERA"
Citación
Pisarello Milesi, Maria Laura; Milt, Viviana Guadalupe; Peralta, María Ariela; Querini, Carlos Alberto; Miro, Eduardo Ernesto; Simultaneous removal of soot and nitrogen oxides from diesel engine exhausts; Elsevier Science; Catalysis Today; 75; 1-4; 7-2002; 465-470
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