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dc.contributor.author
Mozzi, Fernanda Beatriz
dc.contributor.author
Rollan, Graciela Celestina
dc.contributor.author
Savoy, Graciela
dc.contributor.author
Font, Graciela Maria
dc.date.available
2018-03-07T20:59:23Z
dc.date.issued
2001-12
dc.identifier.citation
Mozzi, Fernanda Beatriz; Rollan, Graciela Celestina; Savoy, Graciela; Font, Graciela Maria; Effect of galactose and glucose on the exopolysaccharide production and the activities of biosynthetic enzymes in Lactobacillus casei CRL 87; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Journal of Applied Microbiology; 91; 1; 12-2001; 160-167
dc.identifier.issn
1364-5072
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/38215
dc.description.abstract
Aims: The objective of this work was to study the influence of the sugar source on exopolysaccharide (EPS) production and the activities of the enzymes involved in the synthesis of sugar nucleotides in Lactobacillus casei CRL 87. The relationship between these enzymes and EPS formation was determined. Methods and Results: The concentration of EPS was estimated by the phenol/sulphuric acid method while the chemical composition of purified EPS was investigated using gas-liquid chromatography. Biosynthetic enzyme activities were determined spectrophotometrically by measuring the formation or disappearance of NAD(P)H at 340 nm. Polysaccharide production by Lb. casei CRL 87 was 1.7 times greater on galactose than on glucose. The isolated polymer was composed of rhamnose, glucose and galactose. The activities of uridine-diphosphate (UDP)-glucose-pyrophosphorylase, thymidine-diphosphate (dTDP)-glucose-pyrophosphorylase and the dTDP-rhamnose-synthetic enzyme system were higher in galactose-grown than in glucose-grown cells. When an EPS- mutant strain was used, galactokinase activity was not detected on galactose, this sugar not being available for the formation of sugar nucleotides for further EPS production, dTDP-glucose-pyrophosphorylase and dTDP-rhamnose-synthetic enzyme system activities were lower than the values found for the wild type strain. Conclusions: The carbon source present in the culture medium affects EPS production by Lb. casei CRL 87. The greater polymer synthesis by galactose-grown cells is correlated with the higher UDP-glucose-pyrophosphorylase, dTDP-glucose-pyrophosphorylase and dTDP-rhamnose-synthetic enzyme system activities. Initial sugar metabolism is also an important step for the synthesis of EPS precursors by this strain. Significance and Impact of the Study: Knowledge of the effect of the sugar source on EPS production and the activities of biosynthetic enzymes provides information about the mechanisms of regulation of the synthesis of EPS which can contribute to improving polymer production.
dc.format
application/pdf
dc.language.iso
eng
dc.publisher
Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc
dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.subject.classification
Biología Celular, Microbiología
dc.subject.classification
Ciencias Biológicas
dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
dc.title
Effect of galactose and glucose on the exopolysaccharide production and the activities of biosynthetic enzymes in Lactobacillus casei CRL 87
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.date.updated
2018-03-06T17:03:35Z
dc.journal.volume
91
dc.journal.number
1
dc.journal.pagination
160-167
dc.journal.pais
Reino Unido
dc.journal.ciudad
Londres
dc.description.fil
Fil: Mozzi, Fernanda Beatriz. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucuman. Centro de Referencia Para Lactobacilos; Argentina
dc.description.fil
Fil: Rollan, Graciela Celestina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucuman. Centro de Referencia Para Lactobacilos; Argentina
dc.description.fil
Fil: Savoy, Graciela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucuman. Centro de Referencia Para Lactobacilos; Argentina
dc.description.fil
Fil: Font, Graciela Maria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucuman. Centro de Referencia Para Lactobacilos; Argentina
dc.journal.title
Journal of Applied Microbiology
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01367.x
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01367.x/abstract
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