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dc.contributor.author
Carbonetto, María Belén
dc.contributor.author
Rascovan, Nicolas
dc.contributor.author
Alvarez, Roberto
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Mentaberry, Alejandro Nestor
dc.contributor.author
Vazquez, Martin Pablo
dc.date.available
2018-01-03T18:46:28Z
dc.date.issued
2014-06
dc.identifier.citation
Vazquez, Martin Pablo; Alvarez, Roberto; Rascovan, Nicolas; Carbonetto, María Belén; Mentaberry, Alejandro Nestor; Structure, composition and metagenomic profile of soil microbiomes associated to agricultural land use and tillage systems in the Argentine Pampas; Public Library of Science; Plos One; 9; 6; 6-2014; 1-11; e99949
dc.identifier.issn
1932-6203
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/32153
dc.description.abstract
Agriculture is facing a major challenge nowadays: to increase crop production for food and energy while preserving ecosystem functioning and soil quality. Argentine Pampas is one of the main world producers of crops and one of the main adopters of conservation agriculture. Changes in soil chemical and physical properties of Pampas soils due to different tillage systems have been deeply studied. Still, not much evidence has been reported on the effects of agricultural practices on Pampas soil microbiomes. The aim of our study was to investigate the effects of agricultural land use on community structure, composition and metabolic profiles on soil microbiomes of Argentine Pampas. We also compared the effects associated to conventional practices with the effects of no-tillage systems. Our results confirmed the impact on microbiome structure and composition due to agricultural practices. The phyla Verrucomicrobia, Plactomycetes, Actinobacteria, and Chloroflexi were more abundant in non cultivated soils while Gemmatimonadetes, Nitrospirae and WS3 were more abundant in cultivated soils. Effects on metabolic metagenomic profiles were also observed. The relative abundance of genes assigned to transcription, protein modification, nucleotide transport and metabolism, wall and membrane biogenesis and intracellular trafficking and secretion were higher in cultivated fertilized soils than in non cultivated soils. We also observed significant differences in microbiome structure and taxonomic composition between soils under conventional and no- tillage systems. Overall, our results suggest that agronomical land use and the type of tillage system have induced microbiomes to shift their life-history strategies. Microbiomes of cultivated fertilized soils (i.e. higher nutrient amendment) presented tendencies to copiotrophy while microbiomes of non cultivated homogenous soils appeared to have a more oligotrophic life-style. Additionally, we propose that conventional tillage systems may promote copiotrophy more than no-tillage systems by decreasing soil organic matter stability and therefore increasing nutrient availability.
dc.format
application/pdf
dc.language.iso
eng
dc.publisher
Public Library of Science
dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.subject
Región Pampeana
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Metagenómica
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Uso del Suelo
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Agricultura
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Agricultura, Silvicultura y Pesca
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CIENCIAS AGRÍCOLAS
dc.title
Structure, composition and metagenomic profile of soil microbiomes associated to agricultural land use and tillage systems in the Argentine Pampas
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.date.updated
2017-12-11T15:04:35Z
dc.journal.volume
9
dc.journal.number
6
dc.journal.pagination
1-11; e99949
dc.journal.pais
Estados Unidos
dc.journal.ciudad
San Francisco
dc.description.fil
Fil: Carbonetto, María Belén. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Rosario. Instituto de Agrobiotecnología de Rosario; Argentina
dc.description.fil
Fil: Rascovan, Nicolas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Rosario. Instituto de Agrobiotecnología de Rosario; Argentina
dc.description.fil
Fil: Alvarez, Roberto. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
dc.description.fil
Fil: Mentaberry, Alejandro Nestor. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Celular; Argentina
dc.description.fil
Fil: Vazquez, Martin Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Rosario. Instituto de Agrobiotecnología de Rosario; Argentina
dc.journal.title
Plos One
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0099949
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0099949
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