A stitch in time: General lessons from specific cases

Abstract

Comparison and synthesis of our individual contributions have yielded nine general lessons about adaptation, as well as many more lessons that are specific to particular places and contexts. The general lessons, formulated as recommendations, are as follows: (1) adapt now, (2) create conditions to enable adaptation, (3) integrate adaptation with development, (4) increase awareness and knowledge, (5) strengthen institutions, (6) protect natural resources, (7) provide financial assistance, (8) involve those at risk, and (9) use place-specific strategies. The lessons are briefly outlined below, followed by a more detailed examination of their nuances and supporting evidence from the case studies.