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Artículo

Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Acute Myocardial Ischaemia Based on Entropy–Complexity Plane

Valverde, Esteban RaulIcon ; Vampa, Victoria Cristina; Rosso, Osvaldo AnibalIcon ; Arini, Pedro DavidIcon
Fecha de publicación: 12/2024
Editorial: Molecular Diversity Preservation International
Revista: Entropy
ISSN: 1099-4300
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de recurso: Artículo publicado
Clasificación temática:
Matemática Aplicada

Resumen

Myocardial ischaemia is a decompensation of the oxygen supply and demand ratio, often caused by coronary atherosclerosis. During the initial stage of ischaemia, the electrical activity of the heart is disrupted, increasing the risk of malignant arrhythmias. The aim of this study is to understand the differential behaviour of the ECG during occlusion of both the left anterior descending (LAD) and right anterior coronary artery (RCA), respectively, using spatio-temporal quantifiers from information theory. A standard 12-lead ECG was recorded for each patient in the database. The control condition was obtained initially. Then, a percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty procedure (PTCA), which encompassed the occlusion/reperfusion period, was performed. To evaluate information quantifiers, the Bandt and Pompe permutation method was used to estimate the probability distribution associated with the electrocardiographic vector modulus. Subsequently, we analysed the positioning in the ℋ× causal plane for the control and ischaemia. In LAD occlusion, decreased entropy and increased complexity can be seen, i.e., the behaviour is more predictable with an increase in the degree of complexity of the system. RCA occlusion had the opposite effects, i.e., the phenomenon is less predictable and exhibits a lower degree of organisation. Finally, both entropy and complexity decrease during the reperfusion phase in LAD and RCA cases.
Palabras clave: ECG PERMUTATION ENTROPY , DYNAMIC ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY , PTCA , NON LINEAR MODELS
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Excepto donde se diga explícitamente, este item se publica bajo la siguiente descripción: Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Unported (CC BY 2.5)
Identificadores
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11336/254237
URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/1/8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/e27010008
Colecciones
Articulos(IAM)
Articulos de INST.ARG.DE MATEMATICAS "ALBERTO CALDERON"
Articulos(IFIBIO HOUSSAY)
Articulos de INSTITUTO DE FISIOLOGIA Y BIOFISICA BERNARDO HOUSSAY
Articulos(IFLP)
Articulos de INST.DE FISICA LA PLATA
Citación
Valverde, Esteban Raul; Vampa, Victoria Cristina; Rosso, Osvaldo Anibal; Arini, Pedro David; Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Acute Myocardial Ischaemia Based on Entropy–Complexity Plane; Molecular Diversity Preservation International; Entropy; 27; 1; 12-2024; 1-14
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