Public perception of offshore hydrocarbon activities in the North Argentine Basin: a study in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina

Abstract

This study investigates public perceptions of offshore hydrocarbon activities in the North Argentine Basin (NAB), focusing on awareness, environmental concerns, and socio-economic benefits. Conducted through semi-structured surveys, the research explores how demographic factors such as education and residency influence public opinion. Key findings reveal that knowledge of the NAB’s location is significantly shaped by educational attainment and regional residency. However, perceptions of environmental impacts and socio-economic benefits are more closely tied to educational levels rather than age or residency. The study underscores the importance of targeted educational campaigns to enhance public understanding and engagement. Furthermore, the research highlights the critical role of public participation in marine spatial planning (MSP) and environmental decision-making processes. Effective stakeholder and public participation engagement is essential for mitigating conflicts, promoting inclusive policy-making, and ensuring diverse viewpoints are considered. These insights contribute to global discussions on environmental governance, advocating for integrated approaches that balance economic development with environmental sustainability. For Argentine policymakers, the study recommends incorporating public input through tailored educational initiatives and participatory methodologies to achieve more equitable and effective management of offshore hydrocarbon activities.