Extensive cage culture of pejerrey (Odontesthes bonariensis) in a shallow pampean lake in Argentina

Abstract

Pejerrey is a zooplanktivorous important native fish of Argentinean inland waters. It has been traditionally propagated for stocking purposes by relatively costly semi-intensive and intensive methods. In this study we evaluated the implementation of an extensive culture method by using floating cages in a shallow pampean lake. Four cages were installed in the Lacombe Lake and stocked with juveniles (16.24±1.69 mm length) at 50 fish m-3 density for growing up until the size of 150 mm, considered as a suitable size for stocking. Along the experiment, the temperature ranged between 10 and 26 °C and zooplankton biomass ranged between 12 and 3269 μg dw L-1. The growth patterns in length were similar in the four cages and directly related to the lake thermal conditions and zooplankton availability. The average final length after 315 days was 154.4±8.8 mm. The survival rates ranged between 53.5 and 64.7% during the first 110 days and 11.1-25.7% at termination. Growth rate for the first two months was the highest documented for pejerrey culture. This simple technique offers the possibility to produce juvenile pejerrey at a low cost and provides the alternative of reinforcing the natural populations with fish already adapted to the natural environmental conditions.