Physically Upright, Morally Sound: Recreating Ancient *Integrity*

Abstract

In recent times, international justice has been the object of harsh criticism. The question concerning the ways to overcome this disapproval is a complex one. In any case, it seems quite clear that, in times of institutional crisis, a good bottom-up starting point is reassessing the role of those individuals who are personally involved in international tribunals. The standard and practice of ‘integrity’ become therefore an essential threshold to improve the proper functioning of courts and organizations; it is of the utmost importance to raise awareness about the high moral character that is (or should be) required when electing or appointing professionals expected to hold public office.1 And, in this vein, a historical approach to the meaning of ‘integrity’ is essential. We are much better placed to discuss the sensitivities of ethical principles if the ancient values underlying our modern conception are properly understood.