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Artículo

Effects of global warming on fish reproductive endocrine axis, with special emphasis in pejerrey Odontesthes bonariensis

Miranda, Leandro AndresIcon ; Chalde, TomásIcon ; Elisio, MarianoIcon ; Strüssmann, Carlos Augusto
Fecha de publicación: 03/2013
Editorial: Elsevier
Revista: General and Comparative Endocrinology
ISSN: 0016-6480
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de recurso: Artículo publicado
Clasificación temática:
Bioquímica y Biología Molecular

Resumen

The ongoing of global warming trend has led to an increase in temperature of several water bodies. Reproduction in fish, compared with other physiological processes, only occurs in a bounded temperature range; therefore, small changes in water temperature could significantly affect this process. This review provides evidence that fish reproduction may be directly affected by further global warming and that abnormal high water temperature impairs the expression of important genes throughout the brain–pituitary–gonad axis. In all fishes studied, gonads seem to be the organ more readily damaged by heat treatments through the inhibition of the gene expression and subsequent synthesis of different gonadal steroidogenic enzymes. In view of the feedback role of sex steroids upon the synthesis and release of GnRH and GtHs in fish, it is possible that the inhibition observed at brain and pituitary levels in treated fish is consequence of the sharp decrease in plasma steroids levels. Results of in vitro studies on the inhibition of pejerrey gonad aromatase expression by high temperature corroborate that ovary functions are directly disrupted by high temperature independently of the brain–pituitary axis. For the reproductive responses obtained in laboratory fish studies, it is plausible to predict changes in the timing and magnitude of reproductive activity or even the total failure of spawning season may occur in warm years, reducing annual reproductive output and affecting future populations.
Palabras clave: Global Warming , Pejerrey , Reproduction , Sex Hormones , Thermal Endocrine Disruption
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Excepto donde se diga explícitamente, este item se publica bajo la siguiente descripción: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5)
Identificadores
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11336/24237
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.02.034
URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016648013001081
Colecciones
Articulos(CCT - LA PLATA)
Articulos de CTRO.CIENTIFICO TECNOL.CONICET - LA PLATA
Articulos(IIB-INTECH)
Articulos de INST.DE INVEST.BIOTECNOLOGICAS - INSTITUTO TECNOLOGICO CHASCOMUS
Citación
Miranda, Leandro Andres; Chalde, Tomás; Elisio, Mariano; Strüssmann, Carlos Augusto; Effects of global warming on fish reproductive endocrine axis, with special emphasis in pejerrey Odontesthes bonariensis; Elsevier; General and Comparative Endocrinology; 192; 3-2013; 45-54
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