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dc.contributor.author
Zou, Yibiao
dc.contributor.author
Zohner, Constantin M.
dc.contributor.author
Averill, Colin
dc.contributor.author
Ma, Haozhi
dc.contributor.author
Merder, Julian
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Berdugo, Miguel
dc.contributor.author
Bialic Murphy, Lalasia
dc.contributor.author
Mo, Lidong
dc.contributor.author
Brun, Philipp
dc.contributor.author
Zimmermann, Niklaus E.
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Liang, Jingjing
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de Miguel, Sergio
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Nabuurs, Gert Jan
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Reich, Peter B.
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Niinements, Ulo
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Dahlgren, Jonas
dc.contributor.author
Kändler, Gerald
dc.contributor.author
Ratcliffe, Sophia
dc.contributor.author
Ruiz Benito, Paloma
dc.contributor.author
de Zavala, Miguel Angel
dc.contributor.author
Peri, Pablo Luis
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dc.date.available
2024-07-16T12:02:42Z
dc.date.issued
2024-06
dc.identifier.citation
Zou, Yibiao; Zohner, Constantin M.; Averill, Colin; Ma, Haozhi; Merder, Julian; et al.; Positive feedbacks and alternative stable states in forest leaf types; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Communications; 15; 4658; 6-2024; 1-15
dc.identifier.issn
2041-1723
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/240029
dc.description.abstract
The emergence of alternative stable states in forest systems has significant implications for the functioning and structure of the terrestrial biosphere, yet empirical evidence remains scarce. Here, we combine global forest biodiversity observations and simulations to test for alternative stable states in the presence of evergreen and deciduous forest types. We reveal a bimodal distribution of forest leaf types across temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere that cannot be explained by the environment alone, suggesting signatures of alternative forest states. Moreover, we empirically demonstrate the existence of positive feedbacks in tree growth, recruitment and mortality, with trees having 4–43% higher growth rates, 14–17% higher survival rates and 4–7 times higher recruitment rates when they are surrounded by trees of their own leaf type. Simulations show that the observed positive feedbacks are necessary and sufficient to generate alternative forest states, which also lead to dependency on history (hysteresis) during ecosystem transition from evergreen to deciduous forests and vice versa. We identify hotspots of bistable forest types in evergreen-deciduous ecotones, which are likely driven by soilrelated positive feedbacks. These findings are integral to predicting the distribution of forest biomes, and aid to our understanding of biodiversity, carbon turnover, and terrestrial climate feedbacks.
dc.format
application/pdf
dc.language.iso
eng
dc.publisher
Nature Publishing Group
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dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.subject
forest leaf types
dc.subject
stable states
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tree growth
dc.subject
tree recruitment and mortality
dc.subject.classification
Otras Ciencias Biológicas
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dc.subject.classification
Ciencias Biológicas
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dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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dc.title
Positive feedbacks and alternative stable states in forest leaf types
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.date.updated
2024-06-11T11:05:11Z
dc.journal.volume
15
dc.journal.number
4658
dc.journal.pagination
1-15
dc.journal.pais
Reino Unido
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dc.description.fil
Fil: Zou, Yibiao. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich; Suiza
dc.description.fil
Fil: Zohner, Constantin M.. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL; Suiza
dc.description.fil
Fil: Averill, Colin. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL; Suiza
dc.description.fil
Fil: Ma, Haozhi. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL; Suiza
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Fil: Merder, Julian. Carnegie Institution For Science;
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Fil: Berdugo, Miguel. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL; Suiza
dc.description.fil
Fil: Bialic Murphy, Lalasia. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL; Suiza
dc.description.fil
Fil: Mo, Lidong. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL; Suiza
dc.description.fil
Fil: Brun, Philipp. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL; Suiza
dc.description.fil
Fil: Zimmermann, Niklaus E.. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL; Suiza
dc.description.fil
Fil: Liang, Jingjing. Purdue University; Estados Unidos
dc.description.fil
Fil: de Miguel, Sergio. Universidad de Lleida; España. Forest Science and Technology Centre of Catalonia; España
dc.description.fil
Fil: Nabuurs, Gert Jan. University of Agriculture Wageningen; Países Bajos
dc.description.fil
Fil: Reich, Peter B.. University of Minnesota; Estados Unidos. Western Sydney University; Australia. University of Michigan; Estados Unidos
dc.description.fil
Fil: Niinements, Ulo. Estonian University of Life Sciences; Estonia
dc.description.fil
Fil: Dahlgren, Jonas. Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet (slu);
dc.description.fil
Fil: Kändler, Gerald. Forstliche Versuchs- und Forschungsanstalt Baden-Württemberg; Alemania
dc.description.fil
Fil: Ratcliffe, Sophia. National Biodiversity Network; Reino Unido
dc.description.fil
Fil: Ruiz Benito, Paloma. Universidad de Alcalá; España
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Fil: de Zavala, Miguel Angel. Universidad de Alcalá; España
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Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia de Santa Cruz. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional Santa Cruz. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia de Santa Cruz. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia de Santa Cruz; Argentina
dc.journal.title
Nature Communications
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dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48676-5
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-48676-5
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