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dc.contributor.author
Wang, Zigang  
dc.contributor.author
Badaró, Máximo Carlos  
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Denardi, Luciana Emilia  
dc.date.available
2024-05-07T13:54:50Z  
dc.date.issued
2023-08  
dc.identifier.citation
Wang, Zigang; Badaró, Máximo Carlos; Denardi, Luciana Emilia; 阿根廷社会关于当地华人的刻板印象探析 ——基于1476份问卷的实证研究; Academia China de Ciencias Sociales. Instituto de Etnología y Antropología; Shijie minzu; 4; 1158; 8-2023; 100-114  
dc.identifier.issn
1006-8287  
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/234760  
dc.description.abstract
在中阿学者的共同努力下,本次研究采用随机抽样通过 1476 份问卷对阿根廷人所持有的关于 华人的刻板印象进行了较为全面的考察,对其具体内容、来源、影响以及对中国国家好感度的作用 进行了较为全面的分析与探索。整体来看,阿根廷民众对于华人的刻板印象存在多元但集中的特 点,虽有固化情况,但在内容上较为积极,尤其与早期研究所获结论相比出现了较大程度的更新。 从来源而言,阿根廷人同华人在超市购物、工作共事、休闲娱乐、商业合作以及邻里交流上的接触都 与刻板印象的生成有着紧密联系,但不同层面的接触所激活的刻板印象各有不同。对于社会距离 而言,“勤劳的”“可信的”和“封闭的”刻板印象能够积极影响阿根廷民众同华人建立核心家庭的 意愿,而同华人领导建立上下级意愿则受到“勤劳的”和“可信的”两项刻板印象的推动。在中国国 家形象好感方面,华人“勤劳的”“有教养的”和“可信的”三项积极刻板印象在一定程度上能够助 力其形成。 如我们所见,个体所持有的刻板印象有着“积极”和“消极”的两面性⑤,对其“扬善抑恶”是进 一步推动华人与阿根廷人群际关系的长期任务。尽管已有大量研究指出群际接触是改变刻板印象 最为有效的策略,但阿根廷华人并未经历“熔炉”历史,语言的隔阂与价值观的差异也在一定程度 上限制了当地华人对外的接触意愿和方式,避免接触或被动接触仍是较为普遍的现象。不过值得 注意的是,近年来阿根廷华人正越来越多的尝试主动同当地人展开群际接触,不仅组织或参与了 如“移民杯”足球联赛、移民皇后选举、“欢喜过新年”等形式多元、内容多样的群际活动,还在当地 人有难之时以慈善和捐助的方式与之共情,彰显社会担当。①这些努力对于阿根廷华人印象的更新 均起到了重要推动作用。 本文跳出了聚焦个案或小规模样本,以建构宏观作用理论或逻辑连接为目的的定性研究范式, 基于随机大规模样本对于当代阿根廷人所持有的华人刻板印象内容和来源进行了系统调研与测 量,并通过定量方法实证了不同刻板印象内容对于群际关系和中国国家形象好感的影响情况,为今 后更好推动“民心相通”,促进中阿两国关系建设走深走实提供了新的思考和更有针对性的工作 方向。  
dc.description.abstract
China and Argentina are located on the antipodal point of each other, hence making the local Chinese the ethnic group coming from the most distant land in Argentine society. Over the past fifty years, the Argentines have come into closer contact with the local Chinese,and a series of characteristic stereotypes have thus been generated. The year 2022 marked the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Argentina,and the relations between the two countries are entering a new period with broader prospects. In this context,it is of great significance to understand and grasp the content, sources and influences of the stereotypical impressions the Argentines hold about the Chinese people,in order to further promote the development of China - Argentina relations, foster “people-to-people bonds”, and shape a positive image of overseas Chinese and China.By collaborating with Argentine scholars,this paper,focusing on the above contents,collects and measures the representative stereotypes held by the Argentines about the Chinese in their society based on 1476 questionnaires obtained by random sampling, and explores the source path of relevant contents through quantitative methods,so as to empirically prove the roles and effects of different stereotype contents on intergroup distance and the generation of China’s national favorability.  
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application/pdf  
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zho  
dc.publisher
Academia China de Ciencias Sociales. Instituto de Etnología y Antropología  
dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess  
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/  
dc.subject
阿根廷  
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华侨华人  
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刻板印象  
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群际接触  
dc.subject.classification
Antropología, Etnología  
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Sociología  
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CIENCIAS SOCIALES  
dc.title
阿根廷社会关于当地华人的刻板印象探析 ——基于1476份问卷的实证研究  
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article  
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo  
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  
dc.date.updated
2024-05-07T10:57:56Z  
dc.journal.volume
4  
dc.journal.number
1158  
dc.journal.pagination
100-114  
dc.journal.pais
China  
dc.journal.ciudad
Beijing  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Wang, Zigang. University Of International Business And Economics (uibe);  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Badaró, Máximo Carlos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Instituto de Altos Estudios Sociales; Argentina  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Denardi, Luciana Emilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Instituto de Altos Estudios Sociales; Argentina  
dc.journal.title
Shijie minzu