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dc.contributor.author
Laube, Johannes C.  
dc.contributor.author
Tegtmeier, Susann  
dc.contributor.author
Fernandez, Rafael Pedro  
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Harrison, Jeremy  
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Hu, Lei  
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Krummel, Paul  
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Mahieu, Emmanuel  
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Park, Sunyoung  
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Western, Luke  
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Fahey, David  
dc.contributor.other
Newman, Paul  
dc.contributor.other
Pyle, John  
dc.contributor.other
Safari, Bonfils  
dc.date.available
2024-04-16T10:16:16Z  
dc.date.issued
2022  
dc.identifier.citation
Laube, Johannes C.; Tegtmeier, Susann; Fernandez, Rafael Pedro; Harrison, Jeremy; Hu, Lei; et al.; Update on Ozone Depleting Substances (ODSs) and Other Gases of Interest to the Montreal Protocol; World Meteorological Organization; 278; 2022; 57-113  
dc.identifier.isbn
978-9914-733-97-6  
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/233095  
dc.description.abstract
This chapter concerns atmospheric changes in ozone-depleting substances (ODSs), such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), halons, chlorinated solvents (e.g., carbon tetrachloride [CCl4] and methyl chloroform [CH3CCl3]) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), which are controlled under the Montreal Protocol. Furthermore, the chapter updates information about ODSs not controlled under the Protocol, such as methyl chloride (CH3Cl) and very short-lived substances (VSLSs). In addition to depleting stratospheric ozone, many ODSs are potent greenhouse gases. Mole fractions of ODSs and other species are primarily measured close to the surface by global or regional monitoring networks. The surface data can be used to approximate a mole fraction representative of the global or hemispheric tropospheric abundance. Changes in the tropospheric abundance of an ODS result from a difference between the rate of emissions into the atmosphere and the rate of removal from it. The total amount of chlorine and bromine from ODSs that were controlled under the original Montreal Protocol is continuing to decline, as the overall emissions are smaller than the rate at which these ODSs are destroyed. Abundances of many of the first-stage replacement compounds, HCFCs, are now increasing very slowly or not at all.  
dc.format
application/pdf  
dc.language.iso
eng  
dc.publisher
World Meteorological Organization  
dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess  
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/  
dc.subject
Stratospheric Ozone  
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ODS  
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VSL  
dc.subject
Montreal Protocol  
dc.subject.classification
Ciencias Medioambientales  
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Ciencias de la Tierra y relacionadas con el Medio Ambiente  
dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS  
dc.title
Update on Ozone Depleting Substances (ODSs) and Other Gases of Interest to the Montreal Protocol  
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart  
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/parte de libro  
dc.date.updated
2023-08-08T13:27:38Z  
dc.journal.number
278  
dc.journal.pagination
57-113  
dc.journal.pais
Suiza  
dc.journal.ciudad
Geneva  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Laube, Johannes C.. Helmholtz Gemeinschaft. Forschungszentrum Jülich; Alemania  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Tegtmeier, Susann. University of Saskatchewan; Canadá  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Fernandez, Rafael Pedro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Básicas. - Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Básicas; Argentina  
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Fil: Harrison, Jeremy. National Centre For Earth Observation; Reino Unido  
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Fil: Hu, Lei. University of Colorado; Estados Unidos  
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Fil: Krummel, Paul. Csiro Oceans And Atmosphere.; Australia  
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Fil: Mahieu, Emmanuel. Université de Liège; Bélgica  
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Fil: Park, Sunyoung. Kyunpook National University; Corea del Sur  
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Fil: Western, Luke. University Of Bristol;  
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://library.wmo.int/es/records/item/58360-scientific-assessment-of-ozone-depletion-2022  
dc.conicet.paginas
509  
dc.source.titulo
Scientific Assesment of Ozone Depletion