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dc.contributor.author
Gaido, Daniel Fernando
dc.date.available
2024-03-13T13:24:26Z
dc.date.issued
2023-06
dc.identifier.citation
Gaido, Daniel Fernando; Marxism and Homosexual Liberation Magnus Hirschfeld's Relations with the Social-Democratic Party of Germany and the Early Soviet Government; Brill Academic Publishers; Historical Materialism; 2; 2; 6-2023; 1-100
dc.identifier.issn
1465-4466
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/230382
dc.description.abstract
The decriminalisation of homosexuality was a measure originally adopted by the bourgeois revolutions, which was abandoned by the bourgeois parties as the rise of the labour movement led the bourgeoisie to seek a compromise with landlords, clergy and monarchy in different countries. The demand to decriminalise homosexuality was therefore taken over by the Marxist workers´ parties, such as the Social-Democratic Party of Germany before the First World War and the Bolshevik Party in Russia after the Revolution of October 1917. This article outlines the cooperation between the Scientific-Humanitarian Committee led by Magnus Hirschfeld and Social Democracy to decriminalise homosexuality by removing Paragraph 175 of the German Penal Code before the First World War. It also describes the decriminalisation of homosexuality in Russia under Lenin, with the adoption of the first Soviet Penal Code in June 1922, and Magnus Hirschfeld´s relations with prominent figures of the early Soviet government such as N.A. Semashko, the first People´s Commissar of Public Health, and Anatoly Lunacharsky, the first People´s Commissar for Education. Those ties ceased with the Nazis´ rise to power in January 1933, which resulted in the destruction of the institutions created by Hirschfeld, such as the Institute for Sexual Science and the World League for Sexual Reform, while in the Soviet Union itself Stalin recriminalised homosexuality in March 1934, shortly before Hirschfeld´s death, linking homosexuality and fascism.
dc.format
application/pdf
dc.language.iso
eng
dc.publisher
Brill Academic Publishers
dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Argentina (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 AR)
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.subject
Marxism
dc.subject
Homosexuality
dc.subject
Social-Democratic Party of Germany
dc.subject
Bolshevik Party
dc.subject.classification
Historia
dc.subject.classification
Historia y Arqueología
dc.subject.classification
HUMANIDADES
dc.title
Marxism and Homosexual Liberation Magnus Hirschfeld's Relations with the Social-Democratic Party of Germany and the Early Soviet Government
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.date.updated
2024-03-11T11:59:49Z
dc.identifier.eissn
1569-206X
dc.journal.volume
2
dc.journal.number
2
dc.journal.pagination
1-100
dc.journal.pais
Reino Unido
dc.journal.ciudad
London
dc.description.fil
Fil: Gaido, Daniel Fernando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Cultura y Sociedad. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Cultura y Sociedad; Argentina
dc.journal.title
Historical Materialism
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://brill.com/view/journals/hima/aop/article-10.1163-1569206x-bja10006/article-10.1163-1569206x-bja10006.xml
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-bja10006
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