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dc.contributor.author
Roca Acevedo, Gonzalo
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dc.contributor.author
Boscaro, Ivana
dc.contributor.author
Toloza, Ariel Ceferino
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dc.date.available
2024-02-06T13:41:26Z
dc.date.issued
2023-03
dc.identifier.citation
Roca Acevedo, Gonzalo; Boscaro, Ivana; Toloza, Ariel Ceferino; Global Pattern of kdr-Type Alleles in Musca domestica (L.); Springer; Current Tropical Medicine Reports; 10; 1; 3-2023; 1-10
dc.identifier.issn
2196-3045
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/225963
dc.description.abstract
Purpose of Review: Houseflies, Musca domestica L., are an important sanitary pest that affects human and domesticated animals. They are mechanical carriers of more than 100 human and animal diseases including protozoan, bacterial, helminthic, and viral infections. Recently, it was demonstrated that houseflies acquired, harbored, and transmitted SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) for up to 1 day post-exposure. The most widely used control strategy relays on the application of pyrethroid insecticides due to their effectiveness, low mammalian toxicity, low cost, and environmental safety. The main mechanism of action of pyrethroids is to exert their toxic effects through affecting the voltage-sensitive sodium channel (VSSC) modifying the transmission of the nerve impulse and leading to the death of the insects. Target site insensitivity of the VSSC is due to the presence of single nuclear polymorphisms (SNPs) named knockdown mutations (kdr). In this review, we synthetize recent data on the type and distribution of these mutations globally. Recent Findings: Housefly resistance is reported in several countries. Increased applications of pyrethroids to control housefly populations led to the emergence of multiple evolutionary origins of resistance determined by five amino acid substitutions or specific mutations in the VSSC: kdr (L1014F), kdr-his (L1014H), super-kdr (M918T + L1014F), type N (D600N + M918T + L1014F), and 1B (T929I + L1014F). According to the global map obtained, high levels of resistance to pyrethroids are associated with the L1014F mutation found mostly in North America, Europe, and Asia, while the super-kdr mutation was mostly found in the American continent. The level of protection conferred by these alleles against pyrethroids was generally kdr-his < kdr < Type N ≤ super-kdr ≤ 1B. The relative fitness of the alleles under laboratory conditions was susceptible ≅ kdr-his > kdr > super-kdr suggesting that the fitness cost of an allele was relative to the presence of other alleles in a population and that the reversion of resistance in a free insecticide environment might be quite variable from one region to another. Summary: An adequate integrated pest management program should consider monitoring susceptibility to pyrethroids to detect early levels of resistance and predict the spread and evolution of resistant phenotypes and genotypes. From this review, the pyrethroid resistance status of housefly population was determined in very few countries and has evolved independently in different areas of the world affecting chemical control programs.
dc.format
application/pdf
dc.language.iso
eng
dc.publisher
Springer
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dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.subject
FITNESS COST
dc.subject
GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION
dc.subject
KDR
dc.subject
MUSCA DOMESTICA
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PYRETHROID RESISTANCE
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VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNEL
dc.subject.classification
Zoología, Ornitología, Entomología, Etología
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dc.subject.classification
Ciencias Biológicas
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dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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dc.title
Global Pattern of kdr-Type Alleles in Musca domestica (L.)
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.date.updated
2024-02-02T11:22:39Z
dc.journal.volume
10
dc.journal.number
1
dc.journal.pagination
1-10
dc.journal.pais
Suiza
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dc.description.fil
Fil: Roca Acevedo, Gonzalo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo Estratégico para la Defensa. Ministerio de Defensa. Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo Estratégico para la Defensa; Argentina
dc.description.fil
Fil: Boscaro, Ivana. Universidad Centro de Altos Estudios en Ciencias Exactas; Argentina
dc.description.fil
Fil: Toloza, Ariel Ceferino. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo Estratégico para la Defensa. Ministerio de Defensa. Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo Estratégico para la Defensa; Argentina
dc.journal.title
Current Tropical Medicine Reports
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40475-022-00281-6
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40475-022-00281-6
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