Artículo
Intergenerational Mobility in Latin America: The Multiple Facets of Social Status and the Role of Mothers
Fecha de publicación:
12/2023
Editorial:
Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales
Revista:
Documentos de trabajo (CEDLAS)
ISSN:
1853-0168
Idioma:
Inglés
Tipo de recurso:
Artículo publicado
Clasificación temática:
Resumen
In this paper we assess intergenerational mobility in terms of education and income rank in five Latin American countries—Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, and Panama—by accounting for the education and occupation of both parents. Based on the method proposed by Lubotsky and Wittenberg (2006), we find that intergenerational persistence estimates increase by 26% to 50% when besides of the education of parents we consider also their occupation. The increase is particularly strong when education is more evenly distributed in the parents’ generation. Furthermore, we evaluate the changing importance of each single proxy for parental background to explain intergenerational mobility patterns in each country and over time, and find that the relative importance of the characteristics of mothers have been increasing over the last decades, in line with rising women’s average years of education and labor market participation. Interesting heterogeneities across countries and cohorts are observed.
Palabras clave:
INTERGENERATIONAL MOBILITY
,
MOTHERS
,
EDUCATION
,
OCCUPATION
Archivos asociados
Licencia
Identificadores
Colecciones
Articulos(CCT - LA PLATA)
Articulos de CTRO.CIENTIFICO TECNOL.CONICET - LA PLATA
Articulos de CTRO.CIENTIFICO TECNOL.CONICET - LA PLATA
Citación
Ciaschi, Matías Omar; Intergenerational Mobility in Latin America: The Multiple Facets of Social Status and the Role of Mothers; Centro de Estudios Distributivos, Laborales y Sociales; Documentos de trabajo (CEDLAS); 323; 12-2023; 1-38
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