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dc.contributor.author
Menendez, Lumila Paula  
dc.contributor.author
López Sosa, María Clara  
dc.contributor.author
Monteiro da Silva, Sergio Francisco Serafim  
dc.contributor.author
Martin, Gabriela  
dc.contributor.author
Pessis, Anne Marie  
dc.contributor.author
Guidon, Niède  
dc.contributor.author
Solari, Ana  
dc.date.available
2024-01-15T15:54:42Z  
dc.date.issued
2022-05  
dc.identifier.citation
Menendez, Lumila Paula; López Sosa, María Clara; Monteiro da Silva, Sergio Francisco Serafim; Martin, Gabriela; Pessis, Anne Marie; et al.; Morphometric affinities and direct radiocarbon dating of the Toca dos Coqueiros’ skull (Serra da Capivara, Brazil); Nature; Scientific Reports; 12; 1; 5-2022; 1-14  
dc.identifier.issn
2045-2322  
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/223627  
dc.description.abstract
The biological variation of the earliest skeletons of South America has been intensely debated for the last two centuries. One of the major research constraints has been the limited number of available samples dating to the early Holocene. We here present the first direct radiocarbon-date for the early Holocene human skeleton from Toca dos Coqueiros (Serra da Capivara, Brazil), also known as “Zuzu” (8640 ± 30 BP; 9526–9681 cal years BP). We performed craniometric analyses using exclusively samples from Brazil, to revisit the sex of the skeleton, and to discuss the evolutionary processes involved in the occupation of the continent. The sex of the individual was estimated as a female when compared to late and early Holocene individuals, but as a male when compared only to the early Holocene series. We also found that Zuzu presents the strongest differences with the late Holocene Guajajara individuals, located nearby, and the strongest similarities with the early Holocene series from Lagoa Santa, attesting for solid biological affinities among early Holocene individuals from Brazil, as well as a moderate level of morphological variation among them. This suggests that the early individuals were part of the same heterogeneous lineage, possibly a different one from which late Holocene populations diverged.  
dc.format
application/pdf  
dc.language.iso
eng  
dc.publisher
Nature  
dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess  
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/  
dc.subject
northeast brazil  
dc.subject
craniofacial variation  
dc.subject
estimation of sex  
dc.subject.classification
Otras Historia y Arqueología  
dc.subject.classification
Historia y Arqueología  
dc.subject.classification
HUMANIDADES  
dc.title
Morphometric affinities and direct radiocarbon dating of the Toca dos Coqueiros’ skull (Serra da Capivara, Brazil)  
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article  
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo  
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  
dc.date.updated
2024-01-15T14:48:00Z  
dc.journal.volume
12  
dc.journal.number
1  
dc.journal.pagination
1-14  
dc.journal.pais
Estados Unidos  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Menendez, Lumila Paula. Universidad de Viena; Austria. Universitat Bonn; Alemania  
dc.description.fil
Fil: López Sosa, María Clara. Universitat Bonn; Alemania  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Monteiro da Silva, Sergio Francisco Serafim. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Brasil  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Martin, Gabriela. No especifíca;  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Pessis, Anne Marie. No especifíca;  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Guidon, Niède. No especifíca;  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Solari, Ana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina  
dc.journal.title
Scientific Reports  
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-11893-3  
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11893-3