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dc.contributor.author
Cornes, Fernando Ezequiel
dc.contributor.author
Frank, Guillermo Alberto
dc.contributor.author
Dorso, Claudio Oscar
dc.date.available
2024-01-02T11:55:17Z
dc.date.issued
2023-10
dc.identifier.citation
Cornes, Fernando Ezequiel; Frank, Guillermo Alberto; Dorso, Claudio Oscar; Microscopic dynamics at the Running of the Bulls (San Fermín Festival) in the context of the Social Force Model; Elsevier Science; Safety Science; 166; 10-2023; 1-13
dc.identifier.issn
0925-7535
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/221926
dc.description.abstract
This research explores the dynamics of the emergency evacuation during the “Running of the Bulls” festival (Spain, 2013). As people run to escape from danger, many pedestrians stumble and fall down, while others will try to pass over them. We carefully examined three specific recordings of the running, that show this kind of behavior. We developed a microscopic model mimicking the stumbling mechanism in the context of the Social Force Model (SFM). In our model, “moving” individuals can suddenly switch to a “fallen” state when they are in the vicinity of a fallen individual. We arrived to the conclusion that the presence of a fallen pedestrian increases dramatically the falling probability of the pedestrians nearby. Also, the product between the local density gradient and the velocity of each pedestrian appears as a relevant indicator for an imminent fall. We call this the pedestrian “falling susceptibility (fs)”.
dc.format
application/pdf
dc.language.iso
eng
dc.publisher
Elsevier Science
dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.subject
PEDESTRIAN DYNAMICS
dc.subject
SOCIAL FORCE MODEL
dc.subject
STUMBLING MECHANISM
dc.subject.classification
Otras Ciencias Físicas
dc.subject.classification
Ciencias Físicas
dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
dc.title
Microscopic dynamics at the Running of the Bulls (San Fermín Festival) in the context of the Social Force Model
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.date.updated
2023-12-22T11:31:38Z
dc.journal.volume
166
dc.journal.pagination
1-13
dc.journal.pais
Países Bajos
dc.journal.ciudad
Amsterdam
dc.description.fil
Fil: Cornes, Fernando Ezequiel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Física; Argentina
dc.description.fil
Fil: Frank, Guillermo Alberto. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
dc.description.fil
Fil: Dorso, Claudio Oscar. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires; Argentina
dc.journal.title
Safety Science
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106218
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