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dc.contributor.author
Gardiner, Gwendolyn
dc.contributor.author
Lee, Daniel
dc.contributor.author
Baranski, Erica
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Funder, David
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Beramendi, Maite Regina
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dc.date.available
2023-12-12T12:24:21Z
dc.date.issued
2023-01
dc.identifier.citation
Gardiner, Gwendolyn; Lee, Daniel; Baranski, Erica; Funder, David; Beramendi, Maite Regina; The Economic Well-Being of Nations is Associated with Positive Daily Situational Experiences; Elsevier; SSRN Electronic Journal; 4; 1-2023; 1-32
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/219938
dc.description.abstract
People in economically advantaged nations tend to evaluate their life as more positive overall and report greater well-being than people in less advantaged nations. But how does positivity manifest in the daily life experiences of individuals around the world? The present study asked 15,244 college students from 62 nations, in 42 lan- guages, to describe a situation they experienced the previous day using the Riverside Situational Q-sort (RSQ). Using expert ratings, the overall positivity of each situation was calculated for both nations and individuals. The positivity of the average situation in each nation was strongly related to the economic development of the nation as measured by the Human Development Index (HDI). For individuals’ daily experiences, the economic status of their nation also predicted the positivity of their experience, even more than their family socioeconomic status. Further analyses revealed the specific characteristics of the average situations for higher HDI nations that make their experiences more positive. Higher HDI was associated with situational experiences involving humor, social- izing with others, and the potential to express emotions and fantasies. Lower HDI was associated with an increase in the presence of threats, blame, and hostility, as well as situational experiences consisting of family, religion, and money. Despite the increase in a few negative situational characteristics in lower HDI countries, the overall average experience still ranged from neutral to slightly positive, rather than negative, suggesting that greater HDI may not necessarily increase positive experiences but rather decrease negative experiences. The results illustrate how national economic status influences the lives of individuals even within a single instance of daily life, with large and powerful consequences when accumulated across individuals within each nation.
dc.format
application/pdf
dc.language.iso
eng
dc.publisher
Elsevier
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dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
dc.subject
WELL-BEING
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ECONOMY
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SITUATION
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CROSS-CULTURAL
dc.subject.classification
Otras Psicología
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dc.subject.classification
Psicología
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dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS SOCIALES
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dc.title
The Economic Well-Being of Nations is Associated with Positive Daily Situational Experiences
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.date.updated
2023-12-06T14:55:52Z
dc.identifier.eissn
1556-5068
dc.journal.volume
4
dc.journal.pagination
1-32
dc.journal.pais
Reino Unido
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dc.journal.ciudad
london
dc.description.fil
Fil: Gardiner, Gwendolyn. Bielefeld University; Alemania
dc.description.fil
Fil: Lee, Daniel. University of California; Estados Unidos
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Fil: Baranski, Erica. California State University; Estados Unidos
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Fil: Funder, David. University of California; Estados Unidos
dc.description.fil
Fil: Beramendi, Maite Regina. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
dc.journal.title
SSRN Electronic Journal
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=4150361
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4150361
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