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Artículo

Iron Availability Compromises Not Only Oligodendrocytes But Also Astrocytes and Microglial Cells

Rosato Siri, María VictoriaIcon ; Marziali, Leandro NazarenoIcon ; Guitart, María Eugenia; Badaracco, María Elvira; Puntel, MarianaIcon ; Pitossi, Fernando JuanIcon ; Correale, Jorge; Pasquini, Juana MariaIcon
Fecha de publicación: 01/2017
Editorial: Humana Press
Revista: Molecular Neurobiology
ISSN: 0893-7648
e-ISSN: 1559-1182
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de recurso: Artículo publicado
Clasificación temática:
Neurociencias

Resumen

When disrupted, iron homeostasis negatively impacts oligodendrocyte (OLG) differentiation and impairs myelination. To better understand myelin formation and OLG maturation, in vivo and in vitro studies were conducted to evaluate the effect of iron deficiency (ID) not only on OLG maturation but also on astrocytes (AST) and microglial cells (MG). In vivo experiments in an ID model were carried out to describe maturational events during OLG and AST development and the reactive profile of MG during myelination when iron availability is lower than normal. In turn, in vitro assays were conducted to explore proliferating and maturational states of each glial cell type derived from control or ID conditions. Studies targeted NG2, PDGFRα, CNPAse, CC1, and MBP expression in OLG, GFAP and S100 expression in AST, and CD11b, ED1, and cytokine expression in MG, as well as BrDU incorporation in the three cell types. Our results show that ID affected OLG development at early stages, not only reducing their maturation capacity but also increasing their proliferation and affecting their morphological complexity. AST ID proliferated more than control ones and were more immature, much like OLG. Cytokine expression in ID animals reflected an anti-inflammatory state which probably influenced OLG maturation. These results show that ID conditions alter all glial cells and may impact myelin formation, which could be regulated by a mechanism involving a cross talk between AST, MG, and oligodendrocyte progenitors (OPC).
Palabras clave: Astrocyte Response , Hypomyelination , Iron Deficiency , Microglial Cell Activation , Oligodendrocyte Maturation
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Excepto donde se diga explícitamente, este item se publica bajo la siguiente descripción: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5)
Identificadores
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11336/20930
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12035-016-0369-2
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12035-016-0369-2
Colecciones
Articulos(IIBBA)
Articulos de INST.DE INVEST.BIOQUIMICAS DE BS.AS(I)
Citación
Rosato Siri, María Victoria; Marziali, Leandro Nazareno; Guitart, María Eugenia; Badaracco, María Elvira; Puntel, Mariana; et al.; Iron Availability Compromises Not Only Oligodendrocytes But Also Astrocytes and Microglial Cells; Humana Press; Molecular Neurobiology; 1-2017; 1-14
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