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dc.contributor.author
Ditzler, Lenora
dc.contributor.author
Van Apeldoorn, Dirk F.
dc.contributor.author
Schulte, Rogier P. O.
dc.contributor.author
Tittonell, Pablo
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dc.contributor.author
Rossing, Walter A. H.
dc.date.available
2023-08-16T10:24:27Z
dc.date.issued
2021-01
dc.identifier.citation
Ditzler, Lenora; Van Apeldoorn, Dirk F.; Schulte, Rogier P. O.; Tittonell, Pablo; Rossing, Walter A. H.; Redefining the field to mobilize three-dimensional diversity and ecosystem services on the arable farm; Elsevier Science; European Journal of Agronomy; 122; 1-2021; 1-15
dc.identifier.issn
1161-0301
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/208449
dc.description.abstract
In this article we explore the concept and implications of three-dimensional (spatial, temporal, and genetic) in-field crop diversification to inform systems redesign towards ecological intensification. We first present a conceptual framework for classifying diversity in arable contexts. We then apply the framework to analyse two long-term systems experiments in The Netherlands where spatial and genetic diversity measures were implemented via strip and mixed intercropping with the aim to increase ecosystem service delivery: incidence and spreading rate of late blight (Phytophthora infestans) in potato (Solanum tubersosum L.), and biocontrol control potential in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). In the case of late blight, potatoes planted in strips had significantly lower disease incidence than the monoculture reference across all years, and adding cultivar mixing within the strip was more powerful in mitigating late blight than spatial diversification alone. In the case of biocontrol in wheat, strips supported significantly larger (for all but one taxonomic group) and significantly more diverse epigeic natural enemy populations than the sole culture reference in all years. However, the addition of species mixing within strips did not further increase biocontrol indices compared to sole-wheat strips. These results imply that compromises between management complexity and ecosystem service enhancement are achievable through strip cropping, an operable practice with current machinery, and one that does not require a thorough reconfiguration of the production system. The three-dimensional diversity framework proved useful for unpacking experimental outcomes in terms of diversity-mediated mechanisms, however it requires further development before it can be used to facilitate multi-objective optimization.
dc.format
application/pdf
dc.language.iso
eng
dc.publisher
Elsevier Science
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dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
dc.subject
BIOLOGICAL PEST CONTROL
dc.subject
DISEASE MITIGATION
dc.subject
ECOLOGICAL INTENSIFICATION
dc.subject
INTERCROPPING
dc.subject
STRIP CROPPING
dc.subject.classification
Otras Ciencias Agrícolas
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dc.subject.classification
Otras Ciencias Agrícolas
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dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS AGRÍCOLAS
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dc.title
Redefining the field to mobilize three-dimensional diversity and ecosystem services on the arable farm
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.date.updated
2023-08-15T23:12:00Z
dc.journal.volume
122
dc.journal.pagination
1-15
dc.journal.pais
Países Bajos
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dc.journal.ciudad
Amsterdam
dc.description.fil
Fil: Ditzler, Lenora. University of Agriculture Wageningen; Países Bajos
dc.description.fil
Fil: Van Apeldoorn, Dirk F.. University of Agriculture Wageningen; Países Bajos
dc.description.fil
Fil: Schulte, Rogier P. O.. University of Agriculture Wageningen; Países Bajos
dc.description.fil
Fil: Tittonell, Pablo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Patagonia Norte. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria San Carlos de Bariloche. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche. - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; Argentina
dc.description.fil
Fil: Rossing, Walter A. H.. University of Agriculture Wageningen; Países Bajos
dc.journal.title
European Journal of Agronomy
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dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2020.126197
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