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dc.contributor.author
Migeot, Joaquín
dc.contributor.author
Calivar, Mariela
dc.contributor.author
Granchetti, Hugo
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Ibañez, Agustin Mariano
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dc.contributor.author
Fittipaldi,Sol
dc.date.available
2023-08-03T12:15:54Z
dc.date.issued
2022-12
dc.identifier.citation
Migeot, Joaquín; Calivar, Mariela; Granchetti, Hugo; Ibañez, Agustin Mariano; Fittipaldi,Sol; Socioeconomic status impacts cognitive and socioemotional processes in healthy ageing; Nature; Scientific Reports; 12; 1; 12-2022; 1-11
dc.identifier.issn
2045-2322
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/206714
dc.description.abstract
Socioeconomic status (SES) negatively impacts cognitive and executive functioning in older adults, yet its effects on socioemotional abilities have not been studied in this population. Also, evidence on neurocognitive processes associated with ageing primarily comes from Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic (WEIRD) populations, hindering the generalization of findings to persons from upper-middle- and low‐middle‐income countries, such as those of Latin America. Here, we compared the performance of low- and high-SES older adults from Argentina in cognitive state, executive functions, social cognition (emotion recognition and theory of mind), and counter-empathic social emotions (envy and Schadenfreude; displeasure at others’ fortune and pleasure at others’ misfortune, respectively). Subsequently, we developed a path analysis to test the relationship among those variables in a theoretically plausible model and tested the main paths via multiple regression analyses. Relative to the high-SES group, low-SES older adults showed poorer performance on all assessed domains. Convergent evidence from covariance analysis, path analysis, and linear regressions suggested that low-SES impact on socioemotional processes was not primary but mediated by cognitive and executive impairment. These findings offer the first characterization of SES impacts on cognitive and socioemotional processes in a non-WEIRD population and have relevant equity-related implications for brain health.
dc.format
application/pdf
dc.language.iso
eng
dc.publisher
Nature
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dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
dc.subject
healthy ageing
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Socioeconomic status
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socioemotional abilities
dc.subject.classification
Neurociencias
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dc.subject.classification
Medicina Básica
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dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS MÉDICAS Y DE LA SALUD
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dc.title
Socioeconomic status impacts cognitive and socioemotional processes in healthy ageing
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.date.updated
2023-08-02T17:53:00Z
dc.journal.volume
12
dc.journal.number
1
dc.journal.pagination
1-11
dc.journal.pais
Países Bajos
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dc.description.fil
Fil: Migeot, Joaquín. Universidad Adolfo Ibañez; Chile
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Fil: Calivar, Mariela. Ministerio de Salud Pública de San Juan; Argentina
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Fil: Granchetti, Hugo. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina
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Fil: Ibañez, Agustin Mariano. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de San Andrés; Argentina. University of California; Estados Unidos. Universidad Adolfo Ibañez; Chile
dc.description.fil
Fil: Fittipaldi,Sol. Universidad de San Andrés; Argentina. Universidad Adolfo Ibañez; Chile
dc.journal.title
Scientific Reports
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09580-4
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