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Artículo

Evolutionary dynamics of an at-rich satellite DNA and its contribution to karyotype differentiation in wild diploid Arachis species

Samoluk, Sergio SebastiánIcon ; Robledo Dobladez, Germán ArielIcon ; Bertioli, David; Seijo, José GuillermoIcon
Fecha de publicación: 04/2017
Editorial: Springer Heidelberg
Revista: Molecular Genetics And Genomics
ISSN: 1617-4615
e-ISSN: 1617-4623
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de recurso: Artículo publicado
Clasificación temática:
Genética y Herencia

Resumen

Satellite DNA (satDNA) is a major component of the heterochromatic regions of eukaryote genomes and usually shows a high evolutionary dynamic, even among closely related species. Section Arachis (genus Arachis) is composed of species belonging to six different genomes (A, B, D, F, G and K). The most distinguishing features among these genomes are the amount and distribution of the heterochromatin in the karyotypes. With the objective of gaining insight into the sequence composition and evolutionary dynamics of the heterochromatin fraction in Arachis, we investigated here the sequence diversity, genomic abundance, and chromosomal distribution of a satDNA family (ATR-2) among seven diploid species of section Arachis. All of the isolated sequences were AT-rich and highly conserved at both intraspecific and interspecific levels, without any species-specific polymorphism. Pairwise comparisons of isolated ATR-2 monomers revealed that most of the nucleotide sites were in the first two transitional stages of Strachan’s model. However, the abundance of ATR-2 was significantly different among genomes according to the ‘library hypothesis’. Fluorescent in situ hybridization revealed that ATR-2 is a main component of the DAPI+ centromeric heterochromatin of the A, F, and K genomes. Thus, the evolution of the different heterochromatin patterns observed in Arachis genomes can be explained, at least in part, by the differential representation of ATR-2 among the different species or even among the chromosomes of the same complement. These findings are the first to demonstrate the participation of satDNA sequences in the karyotype diversification of wild diploid Arachis species
Palabras clave: Satellite Dna , Library Hypothesis , Heterochromatin , Karyotype Differentiation , Arachis Species
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Excepto donde se diga explícitamente, este item se publica bajo la siguiente descripción: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5)
Identificadores
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11336/20666
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00438-016-1271-3
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00438-016-1271-3
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Articulos(IBONE)
Articulos de INST.DE BOTANICA DEL NORDESTE (I)
Citación
Samoluk, Sergio Sebastián; Robledo Dobladez, Germán Ariel; Bertioli, David; Seijo, José Guillermo; Evolutionary dynamics of an at-rich satellite DNA and its contribution to karyotype differentiation in wild diploid Arachis species; Springer Heidelberg; Molecular Genetics And Genomics; 292; 2; 4-2017; 283-296
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