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Artículo

Genomic relationships of the polyploid rhizoma peanut (Arachis glabrata Benth.) inferred by genomic in situ hybridization (GISH)

Ortiz, Alejandra MarcelaIcon ; Chalup, Laura María IsabelIcon ; Silvestri, María CelesteIcon ; Seijo, José GuillermoIcon ; Lavia, Graciela InésIcon
Fecha de publicación: 01/2022
Editorial: Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Revista: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
ISSN: 0001-3765
e-ISSN: 1678-2690
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de recurso: Artículo publicado
Clasificación temática:
Genética y Herencia

Resumen

The rhizoma peanut (Arachis glabrata Benth., section Rhizomatosae) is a tetraploid perennial legume. Although several A. glabrata cultivars have been developed as forage and ornamental turf, the origin and genomic constitution of this species are still unknown. In this study, we evaluated the affinity between the genomes of A. glabrata and the probable diploid donors of the sections Rhizomatosae, Arachis, Erectoides and Procumbentes by genomic in situ hybridization (GISH). Single GISH analyses detected that species of the sections Erectoides (E2 subgenome) and Procumbentes (E3 subgenome) were the diploid species with the highest degree of genomic affinity with A. glabrata. Based on single GISH experiments and DNA sequence similarity, three species-A. duranensis, A. paraguariensis subsp. capibarensis, and A. rigonii-, which showed the most uniform and brightest hybridization patterns and lowest genetic distance, were selected as probes for double GISH experiments. Double GISH experiments showed that A. glabrata is constituted by four identical or very similar chromosome complements. In these assays, A. paraguariensis subsp. capibarensis showed the highest brightness onto A. glabrata chromosomes. Thus, our results support the autopolyploid origin of A. glabrata and show that the species with E2 subgenome are the most probable ancestors of this polyploid legume forage.
Palabras clave: ARACHIS , CHLOROPLAST TRNT-S AND TRNT-Y SEQUENCES , GENOMIC CONSTITUTION , GENOMIC IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION (GISH) , NUCLEAR RIBOSOMAL INTERNAL TRANSCRIBED SPACER (ITS) , POLYPLOIDY
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Excepto donde se diga explícitamente, este item se publica bajo la siguiente descripción: Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Unported (CC BY 2.5)
Identificadores
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11336/206278
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202320210162
URL: https://www.scielo.br/j/aabc/a/BsSPvQg9hbXhG4xsdDhLgwF/?lang=en
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Articulos de INST.DE BOTANICA DEL NORDESTE (I)
Citación
Ortiz, Alejandra Marcela; Chalup, Laura María Isabel; Silvestri, María Celeste; Seijo, José Guillermo; Lavia, Graciela Inés; Genomic relationships of the polyploid rhizoma peanut (Arachis glabrata Benth.) inferred by genomic in situ hybridization (GISH); Academia Brasileira de Ciencias; Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias; 95; 2; 1-2022; 1-20
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