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dc.contributor.author
Mashilingi, Shibonage K.  
dc.contributor.author
Zhang, Hong  
dc.contributor.author
Garibaldi, Lucas Alejandro  
dc.contributor.author
An, Jiandong  
dc.date.available
2023-03-17T10:31:28Z  
dc.date.issued
2022-09  
dc.identifier.citation
Mashilingi, Shibonage K.; Zhang, Hong; Garibaldi, Lucas Alejandro; An, Jiandong; Honeybees are far too insufficient to supply optimum pollination services in agricultural systems worldwide; Elsevier Science; Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment; 335; 108003; 9-2022; 1-10  
dc.identifier.issn
0167-8809  
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/190853  
dc.description.abstract
Evidence of a decline in wild pollinators is increasing across global and local habitats. However, with regional variation, the number of managed pollinators has increased globally. Whether these managed pollinators can sufficiently meet the agricultural pollination demand given wild pollinator declines remains unclear. Data on 49 honeybee-pollinated crops cultivated worldwide and stocked honeybee colonies were analysed to assess the pollination demand and pollination service capacity between 1989 and 2019. We found a rapidly increasing demand for honeybee pollination but a decreasing pollination service capacity of honeybee colonies. Globally, the demand for honeybee pollination rose approximately 2.3 times higher than the stocked number of honeybee colonies in 2019, growing 1.78% annually, almost 2 times faster than honeybee colonies (0.95%). On average, the pollination service capacity, growth rates of demands for honeybee colony stocks and honeybee pollination, and diversity of honeybee-pollinated crops varied regionally. Nevertheless, fluctuation of the honeybee-pollination demand increased with increased fluctuation of crop diversification. Oil crops accounted for over 70% of the world's honeybee-pollination demand in 2019, with soybean and rapeseed accounting for 39% and 16%, respectively. This was the case in less diversified countries, where a few crops dominated the demand for honeybee pollination, including American countries such as Argentina, Brazil, and the USA, compared to more diversified countries such as China, India, and Japan in Asia. Our study shows that managed pollinators are far too insufficient to adequately supply the agricultural pollination demand worldwide. This emphasises the importance of ongoing calls for protecting pollinators and the integrated management of honeybees and wild pollinator assemblages for a sustainable food-secure future world.  
dc.format
application/pdf  
dc.language.iso
eng  
dc.publisher
Elsevier Science  
dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess  
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/  
dc.subject
CROP DIVERSIFICATION  
dc.subject
HONEYBEE  
dc.subject
POLLINATION DEMAND  
dc.subject
POLLINATION SERVICE CAPACITY  
dc.subject.classification
Ecología  
dc.subject.classification
Ciencias Biológicas  
dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS  
dc.subject.classification
Conservación de la Biodiversidad  
dc.subject.classification
Ciencias Biológicas  
dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS  
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Agricultura  
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Agricultura, Silvicultura y Pesca  
dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS AGRÍCOLAS  
dc.title
Honeybees are far too insufficient to supply optimum pollination services in agricultural systems worldwide  
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article  
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo  
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  
dc.date.updated
2023-03-03T17:02:13Z  
dc.journal.volume
335  
dc.journal.number
108003  
dc.journal.pagination
1-10  
dc.journal.pais
Países Bajos  
dc.journal.ciudad
Amsterdam  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Mashilingi, Shibonage K.. Chinese Academy of Sciences; República de China  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Zhang, Hong. Chinese Academy of Sciences; República de China  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Garibaldi, Lucas Alejandro. Universidad Nacional de Río Negro. Sede Andina. Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural; Argentina  
dc.description.fil
Fil: An, Jiandong. Chinese Academy of Sciences; República de China  
dc.journal.title
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment  
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167880922001529  
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2022.108003