Minimizing fear of wildlife in urban areas

Abstract

The likelihood of an increase in conflict between humans and wildlife as climate change intensifies is undeniable. Therefore, the role that human fear plays in these events must be considered. The reaction of humans to animals, especially in cities, is often disproportionate to the danger they pose. To minimize conflict, humans should avoid feeding wildlife, manage waste and landfills efficiently to reduce access to food resources, and keep pets responsiblyto prevent predation. In the event of an encounter, humans should be prepared to use nonlethal deterrence methods. School curricula should foster the value of living in harmony with nature from a young age. To facilitate shared, safe spaces, humans can plan wildlife-friendly urban areas. The media should also be held responsible for their presentation of wildlife; news coverage can contribute to rather than interfere with the development of healthy human-wildlife relationships. Given that humans and wildlife are likely to come into contact with increasing frequency, we should take steps to prevent persecution of native wildlife species and prepare humans to accept that in most cases it is safe to share their home without fear.