La red de espacios de detención clandestina en Tucumán durante 1975

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Fecha
10/2020
Editorial
Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo Instituto de Arqueología y Museo
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Mundo de antes
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2362-325X
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1514-982X
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Este artículo reconstruye y caracteriza la red de espacios de detención clandestina que funcionaron en Tucumán durante 1975 en el marco del Operativo Independencia. Lo hace sistematizando la trayectoria represiva de 440 sobrevivientes de esa época. El análisis de esos datos muestra que el grueso de la actividad represiva se garantizó a partir de unos pocos Centros Clandestinos de Detención (CCD). Este circuito más concentrado convivió con una red de espacios que sirvieron como punto de apoyo al proceso represivo, pero no llegaron a instituirse en CCD. Tomados de a uno, esos pequeños espacios son irrelevantes para explicar el funcionamiento global del aparato represivo. Pero tomados en su conjunto, explican una parte considerable de las víctimas y, sobre todo, muestran una gran dispersión territorial. ¿Cómo interpretar la convivencia de una tendencia centralizadora con otra contraria, que tiende a la dispersión? Retomando el término Centro Clandestino de Detención, la idea de circuito represivo y el concepto de poder concentracionario se propone una interpretación a este fenómeno.
This article reconstructs and characterizes the network of clandestine detention places in Tucumán during 1975 under the Operation Independence. It does so by systematizing the repressive trajectory of 440 survivors of that era. The analysis of these data shows that the bulk of the repressive activity was guaranteed from a few Clandestine Detention Centers (CCD). This more concentrated circuit coexisted with a network of spaces that served as a point of support for the repressive process, but they were not instituted in CCD. Taken one by one, these small spaces are irrelevant to explain the global functioning of the repressive apparatus. But taken as a whole, they explain a considerable part of the victims and, above all, they show a great territorial dispersion. How to interpret the coexistence of a centralizing tendency with another opposite, which tends towards dispersion? Returning to the term Clandestine Detention Center, the idea of a repressive circuit and the concept of concentrative power, an interpretation of this phenomenon is proposed.
This article reconstructs and characterizes the network of clandestine detention places in Tucumán during 1975 under the Operation Independence. It does so by systematizing the repressive trajectory of 440 survivors of that era. The analysis of these data shows that the bulk of the repressive activity was guaranteed from a few Clandestine Detention Centers (CCD). This more concentrated circuit coexisted with a network of spaces that served as a point of support for the repressive process, but they were not instituted in CCD. Taken one by one, these small spaces are irrelevant to explain the global functioning of the repressive apparatus. But taken as a whole, they explain a considerable part of the victims and, above all, they show a great territorial dispersion. How to interpret the coexistence of a centralizing tendency with another opposite, which tends towards dispersion? Returning to the term Clandestine Detention Center, the idea of a repressive circuit and the concept of concentrative power, an interpretation of this phenomenon is proposed.
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