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Artículo

Differences in yield, biomass and their components between triticale and wheat grown under contrasting water and nitrogen environments

Estrada Campuzano, Gaspar; Slafer, Gustavo ArielIcon ; Miralles, Daniel JulioIcon
Fecha de publicación: 03/2012
Editorial: Elsevier Science
Revista: Field Crops Research
ISSN: 0378-4290
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de recurso: Artículo publicado
Clasificación temática:
Agricultura

Resumen

A number of evidences have shown that triticale produces more above-ground dry matter (AGDM) than other winter cereals indry environments.AsAGDMaccumulated by crop before anthesishas beenpointed out as an important attribute under rainfed environments, the comparison of its physiological attributes (i.e. accumulated intercepted radiation – IPAR and radiation use efficiency – RUE), comparing among different cultivars and respect to other cereals, could be valuable to identify prospective traits to be used in breeding programs. Three experiments were carried out during the 2004 and 2005 growing seasons to (i) determine the effect of water stress on the yield and the eco-physiological components of biomass (i.e. accumulated intercepted radiation and RUE throughout the crop cycle) in a wide range of triticale cultivars to evaluate the genotypic variability (in interaction with water regime) for those traits and (ii) to analyze the causes for the commonly found differences in yield and AGDM between triticale and wheat under different water and nitrogen conditions. The triticale cultivars showed an important variability in yield and yield components sensitivity to drought. Water restrictions reduced AGDM, more than its partitioning to the reproductive organs, due to reductions in crop growth rate mainly through reduced RUE when different triticale cultivars were analyzed. Triticale outyielded wheat due to an increased biomass at anthesis and at maturity associated with higher RUE, probably due to a better light distribution into the canopy, more than by differences in IPAR. Triticale advantages were especially noticeable in the Mediterranean-type environment where yield and biomass were almosttwice than that of wheat, associated with differences of similar magnitude in RUE.
Palabras clave: Triticale , Biomass , Intercepted Radiation , Radiation Use Efficiency
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Excepto donde se diga explícitamente, este item se publica bajo la siguiente descripción: Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Argentina (CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 AR)
Identificadores
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11336/16891
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2012.01.003
URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378429012000056
Colecciones
Articulos(IFEVA)
Articulos de INST.D/INV.FISIOLOGICAS Y ECO.VINCULADAS A L/AGRIC
Citación
Estrada Campuzano, Gaspar; Slafer, Gustavo Ariel; Miralles, Daniel Julio; Differences in yield, biomass and their components between triticale and wheat grown under contrasting water and nitrogen environments; Elsevier Science; Field Crops Research; 128; 1; 3-2012; 167-179
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