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Artículo

Differential methylation patterns in apomictic vs. Sexual genotypes of the diplosporous grass Eragrostis curvula

Carballo, JoséIcon ; Zappacosta, Diego CarlosIcon ; Marconi, Gianpiero; Gallardo, Jimena AliciaIcon ; Di Marsico, Marco; Gallo, Cristian AndrésIcon ; Cáccamo, Mario José; Albertini, Emidio; Echenique, Carmen VivianaIcon
Fecha de publicación: 10/05/2021
Editorial: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Revista: Plants
ISSN: 2223-7747
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de recurso: Artículo publicado
Clasificación temática:
Otras Biotecnología Agropecuaria

Resumen

DNA methylation is an epigenetic mechanism by which a methyl group is added to a cytosine or an adenine. When located in a gene/regulatory sequence it may repress or de-repress genes, depending on the context and species. Eragrostis curvula is an apomictic grass in which facultative genotypes increases the frequency of sexual pistils triggered by epigenetic mechanisms. The aim of the present study was to look for correlations between the reproductive mode and specific methylated genes or genomic regions. To do so, plants with contrasting reproductive modes were investigated through MCSeEd (Methylation Context Sensitive Enzyme ddRad) showing higher levels of DNA methylation in apomictic genotypes. Moreover, an increased proportion of differentially methylated positions over the regulatory regions were observed, suggesting its possible role in regulation of gene expression. Interestingly, the methylation pathway was also found to be self-regulated since two of the main genes (ROS1 and ROS4), involved in de-methylation, were found differentially methylated between genotypes with different reproductive behavior. Moreover, this work allowed us to detect several genes regulated by methylation that were previously found as differentially expressed in the comparisons between apomictic and sexual genotypes, linking DNA methylation to differences in reproductive mode.
Palabras clave: APOMIXIS , DIPLOSPORY , DNA METHYLATION , EPIGENETICS , ERAGROSTIS
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Excepto donde se diga explícitamente, este item se publica bajo la siguiente descripción: Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Unported (CC BY 2.5)
Identificadores
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11336/167182
URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/5/946
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10050946
Colecciones
Articulos(CCT - BAHIA BLANCA)
Articulos de CTRO.CIENTIFICO TECNOL.CONICET - BAHIA BLANCA
Articulos(CERZOS)
Articulos de CENTRO REC.NAT.RENOVABLES DE ZONA SEMIARIDA(I)
Citación
Carballo, José; Zappacosta, Diego Carlos; Marconi, Gianpiero; Gallardo, Jimena Alicia; Di Marsico, Marco; et al.; Differential methylation patterns in apomictic vs. Sexual genotypes of the diplosporous grass Eragrostis curvula; Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Plants; 10; 5; 10-5-2021; 1-18
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