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dc.contributor.author
Franco O'Byrne, Daniel
dc.contributor.author
Ibañez, Agustin Mariano
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dc.contributor.author
Santamaria Garcia, Hernando
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Patiño Sáenz, Michel
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Idarraga, Claudia
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Pino, Mariana
dc.contributor.author
Baez, Sandra
dc.date.available
2022-08-16T18:05:09Z
dc.date.issued
2021-05
dc.identifier.citation
Franco O'Byrne, Daniel; Ibañez, Agustin Mariano; Santamaria Garcia, Hernando; Patiño Sáenz, Michel; Idarraga, Claudia; et al.; Neuroanatomy of complex social emotion dysregulation in adolescent offenders; Springer; Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience; 21; 5; 5-2021; 1083-1100
dc.identifier.issn
1530-7026
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/165696
dc.description.abstract
Social emotions require the correct integration of emotional, cognitive, and social processes and are critical for complex social interactions. Adolescent criminal offenders (AOs) show abnormalities in the experience of basic emotions. However, most research has focused solely on basic emotions, neglecting complex social emotions that could be critical for social reintegration. The purpose of this study was to investigate the behavioral and neural correlates of social emotions (envy and Schadenfreude) in AOs. We explored the experience of complex social emotions, as well as their anatomical correlates, in AOs (n = 19) and a nonoffenders control group (NOs, n = 20). Additionally, we assessed the relationship between social emotions, executive functions (EFs), and fluid intelligence (FI). Structural brain imaging was obtained in all participants. The results showed that AOs had significantly lower envy and Schadenfreude ratings and exhibited lower performance in EFs compared with NOs. The measurement of EFs relied on the INECO frontal screening (IFS). Experiencing fewer social emotions was associated with diminished EFs but not with FI. Moreover, in AOs, reduced levels of envy and Schadenfreude were linked with reduced gray matter volumes in regions subserving mentalizing abilities (inferior parietal lobe and precuneus) and socioemotional processing (inferior and middle temporal regions), as well as key hubs of the executive frontoparietal network (inferior parietal lobule, orbital and rectus gyri). Additional analysis on the AOs revealed no associations between the type of crime and our variables of interest (EFs, FI and social emotions). Our findings are the first to provide evidence on abnormalities in the experience of social emotions in AOs that are associated with neurocognitive markers of social cognition and EFs. Understanding social emotions and their abnormalities (under-experience) as complex intertwined processes may have important future translational implications, including risk prediction for social adaptation/reintegration, sociocognitive targeted interventions, and skill training for social emotions in vulnerable populations.
dc.format
application/pdf
dc.language.iso
eng
dc.publisher
Springer
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dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.subject
ADOLESCENT OFFENDERS
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BRAIN STRUCTURAL CORRELATES
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ENVY
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EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS
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SCHADENFREUDE
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Neurociencias
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Medicina Básica
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CIENCIAS MÉDICAS Y DE LA SALUD
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dc.title
Neuroanatomy of complex social emotion dysregulation in adolescent offenders
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.date.updated
2022-08-12T10:05:43Z
dc.journal.volume
21
dc.journal.number
5
dc.journal.pagination
1083-1100
dc.journal.pais
Alemania
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dc.journal.ciudad
Berlín
dc.description.fil
Fil: Franco O'Byrne, Daniel. Universidad Adolfo Ibañez; Chile
dc.description.fil
Fil: Ibañez, Agustin Mariano. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de San Andrés; Argentina. University of California; Estados Unidos. Trinity College; Irlanda. Universidad Adolfo Ibañez; Chile
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Fil: Santamaria Garcia, Hernando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana; Colombia. Hospital Universitario San Ignacio; Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Cerebro y Cognición Social; Colombia. Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Colombia
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Fil: Patiño Sáenz, Michel. Universidad de los Andes; Colombia
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Fil: Idarraga, Claudia. Universidad del Norte; Colombia
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Fil: Pino, Mariana. Universidad Autónoma del Caribe; Colombia
dc.description.fil
Fil: Baez, Sandra. Grupo de Investigación Cerebro y Cognición Social; Colombia. Universidad de los Andes; Colombia
dc.journal.title
Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience
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dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/s13415-021-00903-y
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13415-021-00903-y
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