Monte Carlo-quantum mechanics study of magnetic properties of hydrogen peroxide in liquid water

Abstract

A theoretical study of magnetic properties of hydrogen peroxide in water has been carried out by means of Monte Carlo simulation and quantum mechanics calculations. The solvent effects were evaluated in supermolecular structures generated by simulations in the NPT ensemble. The solute–solvent structure was analyzed in terms of radial distribution functions, and the solute–solvent hydrogen bonds were identified with geometric and energetic criteria. Approximately three water molecules are hydrogen bonded to H2O2 (0.6 and 0.8 in each hydrogen and oxygen atom, respectively, of the H2O2). Although, on average, both hydroxyls of the peroxide are equivalent, the distribution of hydrogen-bonded water molecules is highly asymmetric. Analyzing the statistics of the hydrogen bonds, we identify that only 34% of the configurations give symmetric distributions around the two hydroxyls of the H2O2 simultaneously. The magnetic shieldings and the indirect spin–spin coupling constants were calculated at the B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ and aug-cc-pVTZ-J computational level. We find that the solvent shields the oxygen and unshields the hydrogen atoms of the peroxide (+5.5 and −2.9 ppm, respectively), with large fluctuation from configuration to configuration in the oxygen case, an effect largely accounted for in terms of a single hydrogen bond with H2O2 as the proton donor. The most sensitive coupling in the presence of the solvent is observed to be the one-bond J(O,H).