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dc.contributor.author
Kay, Richard F.
dc.contributor.author
Vizcaíno, Sergio Fabián
dc.contributor.author
Bargo, María Susana
dc.contributor.other
Vizcaíno, Sergio Fabián
dc.contributor.other
Bargo, María Susana
dc.date.available
2022-06-08T18:09:34Z
dc.date.issued
2012
dc.identifier.citation
Kay, Richard F.; Vizcaíno, Sergio Fabián; Bargo, María Susana; A review of the paleoenvironment and paleoecology of the Miocene Santa Cruz Formation; Cambridge University Press; 2012; 331-365
dc.identifier.isbn
9780511667381
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/159272
dc.description.abstract
The paleoenviroment and paleoecology of the Santa Cruz Formation (SCF) is summarized combining the data from the chapters of this book and new examination of the community structure of the vertebrate fauna using modern analogues. Emphasis is placed on the SCF outcrops along the coastal Atlantic between about 50.3º and 51.6º S and their faunas (~ 17.9 to 16.2 Ma; Santacrucian SALMA). New data on the sedimentology, ichnology, and the flora and fauna of the SCF is particularly strong for the lower parts of the SCF south of the Río Coyle (FL 1-7). FL 1-7 (~ 17.4 to 17.5 Ma) is analogous to a single modern fauna of limited geographic and temporal scope. As paleolatitude during Santacrucian times was the same as that of today, FL 1-7 was extratropical and had highly seasonal day lengths. The Andes had not risen to a sufficient altitude to block westerly winds and moisture from reaching the Atlantic coast. New dates for FL 1-7 indicate that the Middle Miocene global climatic cooling had not yet begun. Several taxa recovered at FL 1-7 or in nearby penecontemporaneous levels (e.g. palm trees, the frog Calyptocephalella, the lizard Tupinambis, the anteater Protamandua, and the primate Homunculus) strongly indicate that the climate of FL 1-7 was much warmer and wetter than today. The overall mammalian species richness and niche composition, expressed as percentages of arboreal or scansorial, frugivorous, and grazing suggest that overall rainfall was in the range of 1000 to 1500 mm per annum. Occurrence of trees and forest-dwelling birds and mammals (porcupines, spiny rats, sloths, scansorial marsupials, and monkeys) supports this conclusion. The occurrence of calcareous root casts in paleosols indicates high seasonality in rainfall with cool wet winters and dry warm summers. Grasses were also present and a number of vertebrate taxa (giant terrestrial birds, many notoungulates, glyptodonts and armadillos) appear to have been adapted to open environments. Consideration of sedimentologic, ichnology, floral and faunal elements taken together suggests a landscape for FL 1-7 consisting of a mosaic of open temperate humid and semi-arid forests, with ponds in some areas and seasonal flooding in others, no doubt promoting the formation of marshlands with a mixture of grasses and forbes.
dc.format
application/pdf
dc.language.iso
eng
dc.publisher
Cambridge University Press
dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.subject
PALEOENVIRONMENT
dc.subject
PALEOECOLOGY
dc.subject
SANTA CRUZ FORMATION
dc.subject.classification
Paleontología
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Ciencias de la Tierra y relacionadas con el Medio Ambiente
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CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
dc.title
A review of the paleoenvironment and paleoecology of the Miocene Santa Cruz Formation
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/parte de libro
dc.date.updated
2022-03-02T15:55:31Z
dc.journal.pagination
331-365
dc.journal.pais
Estados Unidos
dc.description.fil
Fil: Kay, Richard F.. University of Duke; Estados Unidos
dc.description.fil
Fil: Vizcaíno, Sergio Fabián. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. División Paleontología Vertebrados; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina
dc.description.fil
Fil: Bargo, María Susana. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo; Argentina
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/early-miocene-paleobiology-in-patagonia/14D86C739830D7351D1AB45AF59C0486
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667381
dc.conicet.paginas
370
dc.source.titulo
Early Miocene paleobiology in Patagonia: High-Latitude Paleocommunities of the Santa Cruz Formation
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