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dc.contributor.author
Särkinen, Tiina
dc.contributor.author
Barboza, Gloria Estela
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dc.contributor.author
Knapp, Sandra
dc.date.available
2017-04-28T15:17:50Z
dc.date.issued
2015-10
dc.identifier.citation
Särkinen, Tiina; Barboza, Gloria Estela; Knapp, Sandra; True Black nightshades: phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum; International Association For Plant Taxonomy; Taxon; 64; 5; 10-2015; 945-958
dc.identifier.issn
0040-0262
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/15839
dc.description.abstract
The Morelloid clade of Solanum, also known as the black nightshades or Maurella (Morella), is one of the 10 major clades within Solanum. The pantropical clade consists of ca. 76 non-spiny herbaceous and suffrutescent species with simple or branched hairs with or without glandular tips, with a centre of distribution in the tropical Andes. Although the core members of the clade have long been recognised, complete circumscription of the Morelloid clade has remained elusive. Here we provide the first detailed molecular study of the clade. Plastid (trnT-F intergenic spacers), nuclear ribosomal ITS, and low-copy nuclear (waxy) data show three of the four previously unplaced taxa loosely associated with the Morelloids to be placed outside (S. anomalostemon, S. valdiviense, S. reductum), whilst S. salicifolium, a species previously associated with the Dulcamaroid clade, is found to be nested within the group. Four monophyletic groups within the Morelloids can be recognised: (1) Black nightshade clade, including all members of S. sect. Solanum, S. sect. Campanulisolanum, branched-haired taxa, S. salicifolium, and S. triflorum; (2) Episarcophyllum clade, including most members of S. sect. Episarcophyllum; (3) Chamaesarachidium clade, including members of S. sect. Chamaesarachidium; and (4) Radicans clade, including four species from S. sect. Parasolanum. Incongruence between nuclear and plastid gene trees is discussed in relation to known ploidy level variation across the Morelloid clade, especially the African species often referred to as the S. nigrum complex. A new, revised circumscription of the Morelloid clade is provided together with morphological characterisations of the monophyletic clades recovered within it. A preliminary checklist of accepted names for Morelloids is also presented.
dc.format
application/pdf
dc.language.iso
eng
dc.publisher
International Association For Plant Taxonomy
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dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.subject
Andes
dc.subject
Anther Morphology
dc.subject
Incongruence
dc.subject
Molecular Phylogenetics
dc.subject.classification
Ciencias de las Plantas, Botánica
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dc.subject.classification
Ciencias Biológicas
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dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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dc.title
True Black nightshades: phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.date.updated
2017-04-26T18:39:16Z
dc.identifier.eissn
1996-8175
dc.journal.volume
64
dc.journal.number
5
dc.journal.pagination
945-958
dc.journal.pais
Eslovaquia
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dc.description.fil
Fil: Särkinen, Tiina. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh; Reino Unido
dc.description.fil
Fil: Barboza, Gloria Estela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina
dc.description.fil
Fil: Knapp, Sandra. Natural History Museum; Reino Unido
dc.journal.title
Taxon
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dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/iapt/tax/2015/00000064/00000005/art00007
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/http://dx.doi.org/10.12705/645.5
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