Artículo
Compensatory effect of egg size dimorphism on hatching asynchrony in Magellanic penguin
Fecha de publicación:
07/2021
Editorial:
Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc
Revista:
Journal Of Avian Biology
ISSN:
0908-8857
Idioma:
Inglés
Tipo de recurso:
Artículo publicado
Clasificación temática:
Resumen
Egg laying is one of the most important phases in a female bird’s breeding cycle. Its cost is high because eggs contain all the resources needed for the development of an embryo. Variation in size and quality of eggs can have important long-term consequences for offspring survival. Hatching asynchrony is known to influence sibling competition in many bird species. Last-hatched chicks will have a competitive disadvantage throughout the pre-fledgling period because they are smaller. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of hatching asynchrony and egg size variation on the growth and fledging success of Magellanic penguin Spheniscus magellanicus chicks after disentangling the effects of parental condition. We simultaneously manipulated egg size dimorphism, hatching asynchrony and parental condition by performing a cross-fostering experiment, creating broods with controlled egg size dimorphism and hatching asynchrony in a colony of Magellanic penguins located in Isla Quiroga, Santa Cruz, Argentina. We found that hatching asynchrony had a negative effect on lasthatched chicks, but this disadvantage was mitigated by egg size dimorphism in their favor. Moreover, females in good condition invest more in second than in first chicks, which, added to a greater investment by foster fathers, leading to offspring fledging in good condition. On the contrary, for the first-hatched chicks, we found that body condition of the biological father was an important factor for their growth. We conclude that raising more than one chick seems to be a decision based on parental condition throughout the breeding season.
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Citación
Marchisio, Nahuel Matías; Barrionuevo, Melina; Frere, Esteban; Compensatory effect of egg size dimorphism on hatching asynchrony in Magellanic penguin; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Journal Of Avian Biology; 52; 10; 7-2021; 1-10
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