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dc.contributor.author
Imperato, Valeria
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dc.contributor.author
Portillo Estrada, Miguel
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dc.contributor.author
Saran, Anabel
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dc.contributor.author
Thoonen, Anneleen
dc.contributor.author
Kowalkowski, Lukasz
dc.contributor.author
Gawronski, Stanislaw W.
dc.contributor.author
Rineau, Francois
dc.contributor.author
Vangronsveld, Jaco
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dc.contributor.author
Thijs, Sofie
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dc.date.available
2022-01-12T12:50:30Z
dc.date.issued
2021-11
dc.identifier.citation
Imperato, Valeria; Portillo Estrada, Miguel; Saran, Anabel; Thoonen, Anneleen; Kowalkowski, Lukasz; et al.; Exploring the Diversity and Aromatic Hydrocarbon Degrading Potential of Epiphytic Fungi on Hornbeams from Chronically Polluted Areas; MDPI; Journal of Fungi; 7; 11; 11-2021; 1-21
dc.identifier.issn
2309-608X
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/149952
dc.description.abstract
Plants can ‘catch’ and mitigate airborne pollutants and are assisted by fungi inhabiting their leaves. The structure and function of the fungal communities inhabiting the phyllosphere of hornbeam trees growing in two chronically polluted areas, the oilfield of Bóbrka and the city center of Warsaw, were compared to the ones growing in one nature reserve, the Białowieża National Park. Fungi were isolated and characterized both phylogenetically and functionally for their potential role in air pollution mitigation. Both culture-dependent (e.g., enzyme assays and tolerance tests) and culture-independent methods (e.g., ITS and shotgun sequencings) were used. Furthermore, the degradation potential of the fungi was assessed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Shotgun sequencing showed that the phyllosphere fungal communities were dominated by fungi belonging to the phylum Ascomycota. Aureobasidium was the only genus detected at the three locations with a relative abundance ≥1.0%. Among the cultivated epiphytic fungi from Bóbrka, Fusarium sporotrichioides AT11, Phoma herbarum AT15, and Lophiostoma sp. AT37 showed in vitro aromatic hydrocarbon degradation potential with laccase activities of 1.24, 3.62, and 7.2 µU L−1, respectively, and peroxidase enzymes with activities of 3.46, 2.28, and 7.49 µU L−1, respectively. Furthermore, Fusarium sporotrichioides AT11 and Phoma herbarum AT15 tolerated exposure to airborne naphthalene and benzene. Lophiostoma sp. AT37 was the most tolerant to exposure to these pollutants, in line with being the best potential aromatic hydrocarbon degrader isolated in this study.
dc.format
application/pdf
dc.language.iso
eng
dc.publisher
MDPI
dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
dc.subject
AIR POLLUTION
dc.subject
FUNGI
dc.subject
PHYLLOREMEDIATION
dc.subject
PHYLLOSPHERE
dc.subject.classification
Otras Ciencias de la Tierra y relacionadas con el Medio Ambiente
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dc.subject.classification
Ciencias de la Tierra y relacionadas con el Medio Ambiente
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dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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dc.title
Exploring the Diversity and Aromatic Hydrocarbon Degrading Potential of Epiphytic Fungi on Hornbeams from Chronically Polluted Areas
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.date.updated
2022-01-06T14:51:16Z
dc.journal.volume
7
dc.journal.number
11
dc.journal.pagination
1-21
dc.journal.pais
Suiza
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dc.journal.ciudad
Basilea
dc.description.fil
Fil: Imperato, Valeria. Hasselt University; Bélgica
dc.description.fil
Fil: Portillo Estrada, Miguel. Universiteit Antwerp; Bélgica
dc.description.fil
Fil: Saran, Anabel. Gobierno de la Provincia de La Pampa. Ministerio Público. Agencia de Investigación Científica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Confluencia; Argentina
dc.description.fil
Fil: Thoonen, Anneleen. Hasselt University; Bélgica
dc.description.fil
Fil: Kowalkowski, Lukasz. Hasselt University; Bélgica. Warsaw University of Life Sciences; Polonia
dc.description.fil
Fil: Gawronski, Stanislaw W.. Warsaw University of Life Sciences; Polonia
dc.description.fil
Fil: Rineau, Francois. Hasselt University; Bélgica
dc.description.fil
Fil: Vangronsveld, Jaco. Hasselt University; Bélgica. Maria Curie-Skłodowska University; Polonia
dc.description.fil
Fil: Thijs, Sofie. Hasselt University; Bélgica
dc.journal.title
Journal of Fungi
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/7/11/972
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof7110972
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