Artículo
Plastomes in the holoparasitic family Balanophoraceae: Extremely high AT content, severe gene content reduction, and two independent genetic code changes
Fecha de publicación:
09/2021
Editorial:
Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science
Revista:
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
ISSN:
1055-7903
Idioma:
Inglés
Tipo de recurso:
Artículo publicado
Clasificación temática:
Resumen
The transition to a heterotrophic lifestyle in angiosperms is characterized by convergent evolutionary changes. Plastid genome remodeling includes dramatic functional and physical reductions with the highest degrees observed in fully heterotrophic plants. Genes related to photosynthesis are generally absent or pseudogenized, while a few genes related to other metabolic processes that take place within the plastid are almost invariably maintained. The family Balanophoraceae consists of root holoparasites that present reduced plastid genomes with an extraordinarily elevated AT content and the single genetic code change ever documented in land plant plastomes (the stop codon TAG now codes for tryptophan). Here, we studied the plastomes of Lophophytum leandri and Ombrophytum subterraneum (Balanophoraceae) that showed the remarkable absence of the gene trnE, a highly biased nucleotide composition, and an independent genetic code change (the standard stop codon TGA codes for tryptophan). This is the second genetic code change identified in land plant plastomes. Analysis of the transcriptome of Lophophytum indicated that the entire C5 pathway typical of plants is conserved despite the lack of trnE in its plastome. A hypothetical model of plastome evolution in the Balanophoraceae is presented.
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Articulos(IBAM)
Articulos de INST.DE BIOLOGIA AGRICOLA DE MENDOZA
Articulos de INST.DE BIOLOGIA AGRICOLA DE MENDOZA
Citación
Ceriotti, Luis Federico; Roulet, Maria Emilia; Sánchez Puerta, María Virginia; Plastomes in the holoparasitic family Balanophoraceae: Extremely high AT content, severe gene content reduction, and two independent genetic code changes; Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science; Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution; 162; 107208; 9-2021; 1-10
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