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dc.contributor.author
Rios Tamayo, Dunieski
dc.contributor.author
Goloboff, Pablo Augusto
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dc.date.available
2021-11-30T13:47:35Z
dc.date.issued
2021-09
dc.identifier.citation
Rios Tamayo, Dunieski; Goloboff, Pablo Augusto; A Revision of the Genus Hermacha Simon, 1889 (Mygalomorphae: Entypesidae), in southern Africa with Revalidation of Hermachola Hewitt, 1915, and Brachytheliscus Pocock, 1902; American Museum of Natural History; American Museum Novitates; 2021; 3977; 9-2021; 1-81
dc.identifier.issn
0003-0082
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/147704
dc.description.abstract
The southern African species of the mygalomorph spider genus HermachaSimon, 1889, are revised. Eight species are redescribed: H. brevicaudaPurcell, 1903; H. caudataSimon, 1889; H. evanescensPurcell, 1903; H. fulvaTucker, 1917; H. lanataPurcell, 1902; H. nigrispinosaTucker, 1917; H. sericeaPurcell, 1902; and H. tuckeriRaven, 1985. The female of H. sericea and the male of H. evanescens are described for the first time. Three new species are described: H. septemtrionalis, sp. nov., H. maraisae, sp. nov., and H. montana, sp. nov. On the basis of their genital morphology H. curvipesPurcell, 1902, and H. nigraTucker, 1917, are considered incertae sedis. Pionothele capensisZonstein, 2016, was found to be conspecific with H. brevicauda and is synonymized. The genera BrachytheliscusPocock, 1902, and HermacholaHewitt, 1915, are revalidated and redescribed. Hermacha capensis (Ausserer, 1871) and H. crudeniHewitt, 1913, are transferred to Hermachola. Hermachola crudeni (Hewitt, 1913), originally described from a female, and Hermachola grahamiHewitt, 1915, originally described from a male, were found to be conspecific and synonymized. A new species, Hermachola lyleae, sp. nov., is also described. New morphological characters for the diagnoses of these genera and a dichotomous key for all species considered here are provided. Known distributions are mapped and, where available, ecological data are included. With the exception of H. caudata and H. mazoenaHewitt, 1915, all species are endemic to South Africa, but further survey work in neighboring countries is needed. This work substantially improves the taxonomy of this group of spiders and provides a foundation for further investigation of the diversity and relationships of species within the region.
dc.format
application/pdf
dc.language.iso
eng
dc.publisher
American Museum of Natural History
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dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.subject
Genus Hermacha Simon
dc.subject
Southern Africa
dc.subject
mygalomorph spider genus
dc.subject
taxonomy
dc.subject.classification
Zoología, Ornitología, Entomología, Etología
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dc.subject.classification
Ciencias Biológicas
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dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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dc.title
A Revision of the Genus Hermacha Simon, 1889 (Mygalomorphae: Entypesidae), in southern Africa with Revalidation of Hermachola Hewitt, 1915, and Brachytheliscus Pocock, 1902
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.date.updated
2021-11-23T13:37:20Z
dc.journal.volume
2021
dc.journal.number
3977
dc.journal.pagination
1-81
dc.journal.pais
Estados Unidos
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dc.journal.ciudad
New York
dc.description.fil
Fil: Rios Tamayo, Dunieski. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico - Tucumán. Unidad Ejecutora Lillo; Argentina
dc.description.fil
Fil: Goloboff, Pablo Augusto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico - Tucumán. Unidad Ejecutora Lillo; Argentina
dc.journal.title
American Museum Novitates
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dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/3977.1
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2021/issue-3977/3977.1/A-Revision-of-the-Genus-Hermacha-Simon-1889-Mygalomorphae/10.1206/3977.1.short
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