Artículo
Exploring soybean management options for environments with contrasting water availability
Fecha de publicación:
10/01/2019
Editorial:
Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc
Revista:
Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science
ISSN:
0931-2250
Idioma:
Inglés
Tipo de recurso:
Artículo publicado
Clasificación temática:
Resumen
Soybean is commonly cultivated under rainfed conditions being water availability the main constraint. We evaluated the performance of different managements under contrasting water availability to test possible trade-offs among managements, and to determine physiological variables explaining these yield differences. Four treatments were designed through specific combinations of cultivar, row spacing and stand density. They were classified as stress tolerance or yield potential strategies and were evaluated under two contrasting water availability treatments. Treatments ranged from 349 to 954 mm total water availability. Water stress treatments yielded 72% and 59% of the well-watered treatment each year, similar to frequent soybean water stress levels for our production region. Management treatments showed significant yield differences (p < 0.05), but the management × water availability interaction did not (p = 0.42). No management option helped reduce negative water stress effects. Highest yields were achieved using 0.25 m row spacing, a stand density of 60 pl per m 2 , and a high yield potential genotype. Yield variations were explained by differences in harvested seeds per unit area (R 2 = 0.75; p < 0.001) and total N uptake at maturity (R 2 = 0.93; p < 0.001) across environments. Because management strategies specifically tailored to cope with water shortages showed limited value, farmers need to target yield potential management options.
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Articulos(IICAR)
Articulos de INST. DE INVESTIGACIONES EN CIENCIAS AGRARIAS DE ROSARIO
Articulos de INST. DE INVESTIGACIONES EN CIENCIAS AGRARIAS DE ROSARIO
Citación
Di Mauro, Guido; Borras, Lucas; Rugeroni, Pablo; Rotundo, José Luis; Exploring soybean management options for environments with contrasting water availability; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science; 205; 3; 10-1-2019; 274-282
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