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dc.contributor.author
Newton, Alice  
dc.contributor.author
Icely, John  
dc.contributor.author
Cristina, Sonia  
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Perillo, Gerardo Miguel E.  
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Turner, R. Eugene  
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Ashan, Dewan  
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Cragg, Simon  
dc.contributor.author
Luo, Yongming  
dc.contributor.author
Tu, Chen  
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Li, Yuan  
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Zhang, Haibo  
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Ramesh, Ramachandran  
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Forbes, Donald L.  
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Solidoro, Cosimo  
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Béjaoui, Béchir  
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Gao, Shu  
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Pastres, Roberto  
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Kelsey, Heath  
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Taillie, Dylan  
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Nhan, Nguyen  
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Brito, Ana C.  
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Lima, Ricardo de  
dc.contributor.author
Kuenzer, Claudia  
dc.date.available
2021-08-23T20:33:08Z  
dc.date.issued
2020-07-07  
dc.identifier.citation
Newton, Alice; Icely, John; Cristina, Sonia; Perillo, Gerardo Miguel E.; Turner, R. Eugene; et al.; Anthropogenic, Direct Pressures on Coastal Wetlands; Frontiers Media S.A.; Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution; 8; 7-7-2020; 1 - 29; 144  
dc.identifier.issn
2296-701X  
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/138726  
dc.description.abstract
Coastal wetlands, such as saltmarshes and mangroves that fringe transitional waters, deliver important ecosystem services that support human development. Coastal wetlands are complex social-ecological systems that occur at all latitudes, from polar regions to the tropics. This overview covers wetlands in five continents. The wetlands are of varying size, catchment size, human population and stages of economic development. Economic sectors and activities in and around the coastal wetlands and their catchments exert multiple, direct pressures. These pressures affect the state of the wetland environment, ecology and valuable ecosystem services. All the coastal wetlands were found to be affected in some ways, irrespective of the conservation status. The main economic sectors were agriculture, animal rearing including aquaculture, fisheries, tourism, urbanization, shipping, industrial development and mining. Specific human activities include land reclamation, damming, draining and water extraction, construction of ponds for aquaculture and salt extraction, construction of ports and marinas, dredging, discharge of effluents from urban and industrial areas and logging, in the case of mangroves, subsistence hunting and oil and gas extraction. The main pressures were loss of wetland habitat, changes in connectivity affecting hydrology and sedimentology, as well as contamination and pollution. These pressures lead to changes in environmental state, such as erosion, subsidence and hypoxia that threaten the sustainability of the wetlands. There are also changes in the state of the ecology, such as loss of saltmarsh plants and seagrasses, and mangrove trees, in tropical wetlands. Changes in the structure and function of the wetland ecosystems affect ecosystem services that are often underestimated. The loss of ecosystem services impacts human welfare as well as the regulation of climate change by coastal wetlands. These cumulative impacts and multi-stressors are further aggravated by indirect pressures, such as sea-level rise.  
dc.format
application/pdf  
dc.language.iso
eng  
dc.publisher
Frontiers Media S.A.  
dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess  
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/  
dc.subject
CLIMATE CHANGE  
dc.subject
COASTAL WETLAND  
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MANGROVE  
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PRESSURE  
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SALT MARSH  
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SEAGRASS  
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STATE AND IMPACT ON HUMAN WELFARE  
dc.subject
SUSTAINABILITY  
dc.subject.classification
Oceanografía, Hidrología, Recursos Hídricos  
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Ciencias de la Tierra y relacionadas con el Medio Ambiente  
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CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS  
dc.title
Anthropogenic, Direct Pressures on Coastal Wetlands  
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article  
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo  
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  
dc.date.updated
2021-07-27T15:02:02Z  
dc.journal.volume
8  
dc.journal.pagination
1 - 29; 144  
dc.journal.pais
Suiza  
dc.journal.ciudad
Basilea  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Newton, Alice. Universidad de Algarve; Portugal. Norsk Institutt For Luftforskning; Noruega  
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Fil: Icely, John. Universidad de Algarve; Portugal. Sagremarisco-viveiros de Marisco; Portugal  
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Fil: Cristina, Sonia. Universidad de Algarve; Portugal  
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Fil: Perillo, Gerardo Miguel E.. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; Argentina  
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Fil: Turner, R. Eugene. State University of Louisiana; Estados Unidos  
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Fil: Ashan, Dewan. University of Southern Denmark; Dinamarca  
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Fil: Cragg, Simon. University Of Portsmouth; Reino Unido  
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Fil: Luo, Yongming. Chinese Academy of Sciences; República de China  
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Fil: Tu, Chen. Chinese Academy of Sciences; República de China  
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Fil: Li, Yuan. Chinese Academy of Sciences; República de China  
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Fil: Zhang, Haibo. Chinese Academy of Sciences; República de China. Zhejiang A&F University; China  
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Fil: Ramesh, Ramachandran. Government of India. Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change. National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management ; India. Anna University Campus; India  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Forbes, Donald L.. Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Canadá  
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Fil: Solidoro, Cosimo. Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale; Italia  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Béjaoui, Béchir. Marine Environment Laboratory; Túnez  
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Fil: Gao, Shu. East China Normal University; China  
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Fil: Pastres, Roberto. Università Ca Foscari Venezia; Italia  
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Fil: Kelsey, Heath. University of Maryland. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science; Estados Unidos  
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Fil: Taillie, Dylan. University of Maryland. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science; Estados Unidos  
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Fil: Nhan, Nguyen. Vietnam Academy For Water Resources,; Vietnam  
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Fil: Brito, Ana C.. Universidade de Lisboa. Faculdade de Ciências. Centro de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente; Portugal  
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Fil: Lima, Ricardo de. Universidade de Lisboa; Portugal  
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Fil: Kuenzer, Claudia. German Aerospace Center; Alemania  
dc.journal.title
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution  
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fevo.2020.00144/full  
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.00144