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dc.contributor.author
Álvarez-Fernández, Inmaculada
dc.contributor.author
Freire, Juan
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dc.contributor.author
Sanchez Carnero, Noela Belen
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dc.date.available
2021-08-04T12:59:03Z
dc.date.issued
2020-07
dc.identifier.citation
Álvarez-Fernández, Inmaculada; Freire, Juan; Sanchez Carnero, Noela Belen; Low-quality management of Marine Protected Areas in the North-East Atlantic; Elsevier Ltd.; Marine Policy; 117; 7-2020
dc.identifier.issn
0308-597X
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/137747
dc.description.abstract
The effectiveness of a marine protected area (MPA) requires adequate management plans (MgPs), good man-agement performance and effective governance. This study diagnosed management quality on 126 MPAs and 57 MgPs in four countries in the NE Atlantic Ocean (France, England, Spain and Portugal) by adapting the MPA Management Effectiveness Assessment Tool to assess management quality, and management effort, strengths and weaknesses. Despite the fact that these MPAs were, in 2013, on average 14-year old, fewer than 30% showed sufficient management capacity, 18% showed operational management, and only 3% showed effective management. Therefore, 70% could be considered unmanaged or “paper” reserves. Among their strengths, MPAs were in general well legislated in the four countries and had operational management bodies in France and England. However three key factors need to be improved in all countries:
(i) periodic MgP updated; (ii) periodic MPA monitoring and assessment; and
(iii) education and communication activities. Enforcement should be improved in England, France and Portugal; Portugal and Spain also need to improve the management body and England and Portugal the community participation.
dc.format
application/pdf
dc.language.iso
eng
dc.publisher
Elsevier Ltd.
dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.subject
GOVERNANCE
dc.subject
MARINE PROTECTED AREA
dc.subject
MARINE RESERVE
dc.subject
MANAGEMENT
dc.subject
MANAGEMENT PLANS
dc.subject
NORTH-EAST ATLANTIC OCEAN
dc.subject.classification
Otras Ciencias de la Tierra y relacionadas con el Medio Ambiente
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dc.subject.classification
Ciencias de la Tierra y relacionadas con el Medio Ambiente
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dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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dc.subject.classification
Otras Ciencias Sociales
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dc.subject.classification
Otras Ciencias Sociales
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dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS SOCIALES
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dc.title
Low-quality management of Marine Protected Areas in the North-East Atlantic
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.date.updated
2020-12-04T14:44:38Z
dc.journal.volume
117
dc.journal.pais
Países Bajos
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dc.journal.ciudad
Amsterdam
dc.description.fil
Fil: Álvarez-Fernández, Inmaculada. Universidad da Coruña; España
dc.description.fil
Fil: Freire, Juan. Tecnologico de Monterrey; México
dc.description.fil
Fil: Sanchez Carnero, Noela Belen. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Centro para el Estudio de Sistemas Marinos; Argentina
dc.journal.title
Marine Policy
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2020.103922
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0308597X19303847?via%3Dihub
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