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Artículo

Cognitive benefits from a musical activity in older adults

Diaz Abrahan, Veronika MarianaIcon ; Shifres, Favio Demian; Justel, NadiaIcon
Fecha de publicación: 28/03/2019
Editorial: Frontiers Media S.A.
Revista: Frontiers in Psychology
ISSN: 1664-1078
e-ISSN: 1664-042X
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de recurso: Artículo publicado
Clasificación temática:
Psicología especial

Resumen

The aging population is growing rapidly. Proposing interventions that enhance the cognitive functions or strategies that delay the onset of disabilities associated with age is a topic of capital interest for the biopsychosocial health of our species. In this work, we employed musical improvisation as a focal environmental activity to explore its ability to improve memory in older adults. We present two studies: the first one evaluated neutral memory using the Rey Complex Figure (RCF) and the second one evaluated emotional memory using International Affective Picture System (IAPS). A group of 132 volunteers, between the ages of 60 and 90, participated in this investigation. Fifty-one of them were musicians with more than 5 years of formal musical training. After acquisition of neutral (Study 1) or emotional (Study 2) information, the groups of older adults were exposed to music improvisation (experimental intervention) or music imitation (control intervention) for 3 min. We then evaluated memory through two tasks (free recall and recognition), by means of immediate and deferred measures (after a week). We found a significant improvement in memory among participants involved in music improvisation, who remembered more items of the RCF and images from IAPS than the imitation group, both in the immediate and deferred evaluation. On the other hand, participants who had musical knowledge had a better performance in neutral visual memory than non-musicians. Our results suggest that a focal musical activity can be a useful intervention in older adults to promote an enhancement in memory.
Palabras clave: COGNITIVE RESERVE , MEMORY , MUSICAL STRATEGY , AGING , IMPROVISATION
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Excepto donde se diga explícitamente, este item se publica bajo la siguiente descripción: Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Unported (CC BY 2.5)
Identificadores
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11336/121940
URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00652/full
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00652
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Citación
Diaz Abrahan, Veronika Mariana; Shifres, Favio Demian; Justel, Nadia; Cognitive benefits from a musical activity in older adults; Frontiers Media S.A.; Frontiers in Psychology; 10; 28-3-2019; 1-14
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