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dc.contributor.author
Cherbiy Hoffmann, Silvana Ursula
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dc.contributor.author
Hall, Antonio Juan
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dc.contributor.author
Rousseaux, Maria Cecilia
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dc.date.available
2017-01-27T20:46:43Z
dc.date.issued
2013-02
dc.identifier.citation
Cherbiy Hoffmann, Silvana Ursula; Hall, Antonio Juan; Rousseaux, Maria Cecilia; Fruit, yield, and vegetative growth responses to photosynthetically active radiation during oil synthesis in olive trees; Elsevier Science; Scientia Horticulturae; 150; 2-2013; 110-116
dc.identifier.issn
0304-4238
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/12118
dc.description.abstract
Maximizing productivity in super high density and intensive olive orchards requires proper management of illumination of the canopy walls and their interior. Currently, this is difficult to achieve due to the limited knowledge about the responses to incident photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) of yield determinants and components. We determined the response functions for PAR during the oil synthesis phase of yield components (fruit dry weight and oil concentration) of fruit at a height of 2 m on the canopy periphery by applying several radiation levels (3, 20, 40, and 70% of incident PAR) to the north side (S hemisphere) of well-illuminated trees. The experiment was initiated after endocarp hardening as fruit number had already been established at that time. This avoided possible confounding effects due compensation between fruit number and size. Absence of differential fruit fall in response to treatments and of changes in (endocarp + seed) dry weight after application of treatment confirmed the achievement of this objective. Fruit dry weight, oil concentration, and, consequently, yield increased linearly with mean daily PAR receipt up to a threshold of 15 mol PAR m-2 d-1 (i.e., 40% of PAR). In treatments with irradiance levels below this threshold the fruit became the priority sinks for assimilates, although their growth rate and oil concentration were reduced. Increments in length of non-fruiting branches and of trunk cross-sectional areas were substantially reduced in response to shading. We conclude that manipulation of PAR levels during the oil synthesis phase can reduce final fruit dry weight and oil concentration, confirms the existence of upper thresholds to PAR responses for these variables, and provides evidence that fruit growth has priority in the partitioning of photosynthate over vegetative growth under low to moderate levels of PAR.
dc.format
application/pdf
dc.language.iso
eng
dc.publisher
Elsevier Science
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dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/
dc.subject
Fruit Dry Weight
dc.subject
Fruit Number
dc.subject
Oil Concentration
dc.subject
Olea Europaea L.
dc.subject
Photosynthetically Active Radiation
dc.subject
Relative Growth Rate
dc.subject.classification
Horticultura, Viticultura
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dc.subject.classification
Agricultura, Silvicultura y Pesca
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dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS AGRÍCOLAS
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dc.title
Fruit, yield, and vegetative growth responses to photosynthetically active radiation during oil synthesis in olive trees
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.date.updated
2017-01-27T13:15:28Z
dc.journal.volume
150
dc.journal.pagination
110-116
dc.journal.pais
Países Bajos
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dc.journal.ciudad
Ámsterdam
dc.description.fil
Fil: Cherbiy Hoffmann, Silvana Ursula. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Regional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Transferencia Tecnológica de Anillaco; Argentina
dc.description.fil
Fil: Hall, Antonio Juan. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomia; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina
dc.description.fil
Fil: Rousseaux, Maria Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Regional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Transferencia Tecnológica de Anillaco; Argentina
dc.journal.title
Scientia Horticulturae
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dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304423812005134
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2012.10.027
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