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Artículo

Anticholestatic mechanisms of ursodeoxycholic acid in lipopolysaccharide-induced cholestasis

Razori, María ValeriaIcon ; Maidagan, Paula MaríaIcon ; Ciriaci, NadiaIcon ; Andermatten, Romina BelénIcon ; Barosso, Ismael RicardoIcon ; Martín, Pamela LucíaIcon ; Basiglio, Cecilia LorenaIcon ; Sanchez Pozzi, Enrique JuanIcon ; Ruiz, Maria LauraIcon ; Roma, Marcelo GabrielIcon
Fecha de publicación: 10/2019
Editorial: Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd
Revista: Biochemical Pharmacology
ISSN: 0006-2952
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de recurso: Artículo publicado
Clasificación temática:
Fisiología; Otras Ciencias de la Salud

Resumen

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Gram (-) bacteria induces inflammatory cholestasis by impairing the expression/localization of transporters involved in bile formation (e.g., Bsep, Mrp2). Therapeutic options for this disease are lacking. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is the first choice therapy in cholestasis, but its anticholestatic efficacy in this hepatopathy remains to be evaluated. To asses it, male Wistar rats received UDCA for 5 days (25 mg/Kg/day, i.p.) with or without LPS, administered at 8 a.m. of the last 2 days (4 mg/Kg/day, i.p.), plus half of this dose at 8 p.m. of the last day. Then, plasma alkaline phosphatase (ALP), bile flow, basal and taurocholate-stimulated bile acid output, total glutathione output, and total/plasma membrane liver protein expression of Bsep and Mrp2 by confocal microscopy were assessed. mRNA levels of both transporters were assessed by Real-Time PCR. Plasma pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-α) were measured by ELISA. Our results showed that UDCA attenuated LPS-induced ALP plasma release and the impairment in the excretion of the Bsep substrate, taurocholate. This was associated with an improved Bsep expression at both mRNA and protein levels, and by an improved localization of Bsep in plasma membrane. UDCA failed to reduce the increase in plasma pro-inflammatory cytokines induced by LPS and Mrp2 expression/function. In conclusion, UDCA protects the hepatocyte against the damaging effect of bile acids accumulated by the LPS-induced secretory failure. This involved an enhanced synthesis of Bsep and an improved membrane stability of the newly synthesized transporters.
Palabras clave: BILE ACID EXPORT PUMP , BILE ACIDS , HEPATOCELLULAR TRANSPORTERS , LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE-INDUCED CHOLESTASIS , URSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Excepto donde se diga explícitamente, este item se publica bajo la siguiente descripción: Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Argentina (CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 AR)
Identificadores
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11336/120523
URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S000629521930228X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2019.06.009
Colecciones
Articulos(IFISE)
Articulos de INST.DE FISIOLOGIA EXPERIMENTAL (I)
Citación
Razori, María Valeria; Maidagan, Paula María; Ciriaci, Nadia; Andermatten, Romina Belén; Barosso, Ismael Ricardo; et al.; Anticholestatic mechanisms of ursodeoxycholic acid in lipopolysaccharide-induced cholestasis; Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd; Biochemical Pharmacology; 168; 10-2019; 48-56
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