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dc.contributor.author
Barbosa, A.
dc.contributor.author
Varsani, Arvind
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Morandini, Virginia
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Grimaldi, Wray
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Vanstreels, Ralph E.T.
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Diaz, Julia Inés
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Boulinier, Thierry
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Dewar, Meagan
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González Acuña, Daniel
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Gray, Rachael
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McMahon, Clive R.
dc.contributor.author
Miller, Gary
dc.contributor.author
Power, Michelle
dc.contributor.author
Gamble, Amandine
dc.contributor.author
Wille, Michelle
dc.date.available
2020-11-30T16:03:30Z
dc.date.issued
2020-10
dc.identifier.citation
Barbosa, A.; Varsani, Arvind; Morandini, Virginia; Grimaldi, Wray; Vanstreels, Ralph E.T.; et al.; Risk assessment of SARS-CoV-2 in Antarctic wildlife; Elsevier; Science of the Total Environment; 10-2020; 1-8
dc.identifier.issn
0048-9697
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/119362
dc.description.abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This pathogen has spread rapidly across the world, causing high numbers of deaths and significant social and economic impacts. SARS-CoV-2 is a novel coronavirus with a suggested zoonotic origin with the potential for cross-species transmission among animals. Antarctica can be considered the only continent free of SARS-CoV-2. Therefore, concerns have been expressed regarding the potential human introduction of this virus to the continent through the activities of research or tourismto minimise the effects on human health, and the potential for virus transmission to Antarctic wildlife. We assess the reverse-zoonotic transmission risk to Antarcticwildlife by considering the available information on host susceptibility, dynamics of the infection inhumans, and contact interactions between humans and Antarctic wildlife. The environmental conditions in Antarctica seem to be favourable for the virus stability. Indoor spaces such as those at research stations, research vessels or tourist cruise ships could allow for more transmission among humans and depending on their movements between different locations the virus could be spread across the continent. Among Antarctic wildlife previous in silico analyses suggested that cetaceans are at greater risk of infection whereas seals and birds appear to be at a low infection risk. However, caution needed until further research is carried out and consequently, the precautionary principle should be applied. Field researchers handling animals are identified as the human group posing the highest risk of transmission to animals while tourists and other personnel pose a significant risk only when in close proximity (< 5 m) to Antarctic fauna. We highlight measures to reduce the risk as well as identify of knowledge gaps related to this issue.
dc.format
application/pdf
dc.language.iso
eng
dc.publisher
Elsevier
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dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/
dc.subject
CORONAVIRUS
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COVID-19
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MITIGATION MEASURES
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REVERSE ZOONOSES
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TRANSMISSION
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Virología
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Ciencias Biológicas
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CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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Ecología
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Ciencias Biológicas
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dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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dc.subject.classification
Conservación de la Biodiversidad
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dc.subject.classification
Ciencias Biológicas
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dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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dc.title
Risk assessment of SARS-CoV-2 in Antarctic wildlife
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.date.updated
2020-11-30T15:39:46Z
dc.journal.pagination
1-8
dc.journal.pais
Países Bajos
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dc.journal.ciudad
Amsterdam
dc.description.fil
Fil: Barbosa, A.. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales; España. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; España
dc.description.fil
Fil: Varsani, Arvind. Arizona State University; Estados Unidos. University of Cape Town; Sudáfrica
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Fil: Morandini, Virginia. State University of Oregon; Estados Unidos
dc.description.fil
Fil: Grimaldi, Wray. No especifíca;
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Fil: Vanstreels, Ralph E.T.. Institute Research And Rehabilitation Marine Animals; Brasil
dc.description.fil
Fil: Diaz, Julia Inés. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores; Argentina
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Fil: Boulinier, Thierry. Université Montpellier II; Francia. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Francia
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Fil: Dewar, Meagan. Federation University; Australia
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Fil: González Acuña, Daniel. Universidad de Concepción; Chile
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Fil: Gray, Rachael. University Of Western Sydney.; Australia
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Fil: McMahon, Clive R.. Sydney Institute Of Marine Science; Australia
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Fil: Miller, Gary. University of Western Australia; Australia
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Fil: Power, Michelle. Macquarie University; Australia
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Fil: Gamble, Amandine. University of California; Estados Unidos
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Fil: Wille, Michelle. University Of Western Sydney.; Australia
dc.journal.title
Science of the Total Environment
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dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0048969720368832
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143352
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