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Artículo

Soil lead pollution modifies the structure of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities

Faggioli, Valeria Soledad; Menoyo, EugeniaIcon ; Geml, József; Kemppainen, Minna JohannaIcon ; Pardo, Alejandro GuillermoIcon ; Salazar, María JulietaIcon ; Becerra, Alejandra GabrielaIcon
Fecha de publicación: 07/2019
Editorial: Springer
Revista: Mycorrhiza
ISSN: 0940-6360
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de recurso: Artículo publicado
Clasificación temática:
Micología

Resumen

The impact of lead (Pb) pollution on native communities of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) was assessed in soil samples from the surroundings of an abandoned Pb smelting factory. To consider the influence of host identity, bulk soil surrounding plant roots soil samples of predominant plant species (Sorghum halepense, Bidens pilosa, and Tagetes minuta) growing in Pb-polluted soils and in an uncontaminated site were selected. Molecular diversity was assessed by sequencing the 18S rDNA region with primers specific to AMF (AMV4.5NF/AMDGR) using Illumina MiSeq. A total of 115 virtual taxa (VT) of AMF were identified in this survey. Plant species did not affect AMF diversity patterns. However, soil Pb content was negatively correlated with VT richness per sample. Paraglomeraceae and Glomeraceae were the predominant families while Acaulosporaceae, Ambisporaceae, Archaeosporaceae, Claroideoglomeraceae, Diversisporaceae, and Gigasporaceae were less abundant. Acaulosporaceae and Glomeraceae were negatively affected by soil Pb, but Paraglomeraceae relative abundance increased under increasing soil Pb content. Overall, 26 indicator taxa were identified; four of them were previously reported in Pb-polluted soils (VT060; VT222; VT004; VT380); and five corresponded to cultured spores of Scutellospora castaneae (VT041), Diversispora spp. and Tricispora nevadensis (VT060), Diversispora epigaea (VT061), Glomus proliferum (VT099), and Gl. indicum (VT222). Even though AMF were present in Pb-polluted soils, community structure was strongly altered via the differential responses of taxonomic groups of AMF to Pb pollution. These taxon-specific differences in tolerance to soil Pb content should be considered for future phytoremediation strategies based on the selection and utilization of native Glomeromycota.
Palabras clave: 18S RDNA , ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI , BIODIVERSITY , HEAVY METAL , SOIL POLLUTION
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info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess Excepto donde se diga explícitamente, este item se publica bajo la siguiente descripción: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5)
Identificadores
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11336/118293
URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00572-019-00895-1
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00572-019-00895-1
Colecciones
Articulos(IMASL)
Articulos de INST. DE MATEMATICA APLICADA DE SAN LUIS
Articulos(IMBIV)
Articulos de INST.MULTIDISCIPL.DE BIOLOGIA VEGETAL (P)
Articulos(SEDE CENTRAL)
Articulos de SEDE CENTRAL
Citación
Faggioli, Valeria Soledad; Menoyo, Eugenia; Geml, József; Kemppainen, Minna Johanna; Pardo, Alejandro Guillermo; et al.; Soil lead pollution modifies the structure of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities; Springer; Mycorrhiza; 29; 4; 7-2019; 363-373
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