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dc.contributor.author
Corach, Daniel
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dc.contributor.other
Patrinos, George P.
dc.date.available
2020-10-26T15:13:44Z
dc.date.issued
2017
dc.identifier.citation
Corach, Daniel; New Perspectives in Mass Disaster Victim Identification Assisted by DNA Typing and Forensic Genomics; Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science; 2017; 395-405
dc.identifier.isbn
978-0-12-802971-8
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/116810
dc.description.abstract
Mass disasters represent a challenging forensic task when victims need to be identified. A wide variety of multiple scenarios force a systematic classification of disasters. The retrieval of human remains, leading to the identification of victims, requires conventional identification criteria, depending upon the degree of the corpse fragmentation. A key aspect for the identification process resides in the preservation of human remains. Besides the conventional identification approaches employed, such as external traits, dental records, tattoos, and piercings, DNA profiling represents the gold standard of objective and reliable identification. DNA polymorphisms are used for tracing the kinship between fragmentary human remains and the relatives claiming them. DNA degradation and contamination characterize disaster areas and demand efficient strategies for reducing their analytical effects. Since the early 1990s, DNA-based victim identification technical approaches have evolved vertiginously. In this chapter two terrorist attacks and a mass murder case conducted by state terrorism during the last military dictatorship in Buenos Aires, Argentina, are described. Other disasters are also described, including open road accidents involving buses crashing and burning, an open road airplane disaster, and a closed accident in an in-flight airplane explosion. The evolution of the technical approaches are analyzed, showing how forensic genetics and genomics promote a paradigm change driven by technology that highly improves the victim identification process based in DNA typing in mass fatalities.
dc.format
application/pdf
dc.language.iso
eng
dc.publisher
Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science
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dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.subject
DNA degradation
dc.subject
DNA polymorphisms
dc.subject
DNA typing
dc.subject
DNA-based victim identification
dc.subject
Mass disasters
dc.subject
Short tandem repeats
dc.subject.classification
Bioquímica y Biología Molecular
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dc.subject.classification
Ciencias Biológicas
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dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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dc.title
New Perspectives in Mass Disaster Victim Identification Assisted by DNA Typing and Forensic Genomics
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/parte de libro
dc.date.updated
2020-09-03T19:03:01Z
dc.journal.pagination
395-405
dc.journal.pais
Países Bajos
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dc.journal.ciudad
Amsterdam
dc.description.fil
Fil: Corach, Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Servicio de Huellas Digitales Genéticas; Argentina
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780128029718#book-info
dc.conicet.paginas
520
dc.source.titulo
Molecular Diagnosis 3rd. Edition
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