Artículo
Endocrine modulation of Brucella abortus-infected osteocytes function and osteoclastogenesis via modulation of RANKL/OPG
Fecha de publicación:
08/2019
Editorial:
Elsevier Science
Revista:
Microbes and Infection
ISSN:
1286-4579
Idioma:
Inglés
Tipo de recurso:
Artículo publicado
Clasificación temática:
Resumen
Osteoarticular brucellosis is the most frequent complication of active disease. A large amount of cells in bone are osteocytes. Since bone remodeling process is regulated by hormones we sought to study the effect of cortisol and DHEA in Brucella abortus-infected osteocytes. Cortisol treatment inhibited the expression of IL-6, TNF-α, MMP-2 and RANKL in B. abortus-infected osteocytes. DHEA could reverse the inhibitory effect of cortisol on MMP-2 production. B. abortus infection inhibited connexin 43 (Cx43) expression in osteocytes. This expression was increased when cortisol was incorporated during the infection and DHEA treatment partially reversed the effect of cortisol. Osteocytes-infected with B. abortus induced osteoclast's differentiation. Yet, the presence of cortisol, but not DHEA, during osteocyte infection inhibited osteoclastogenesis. Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) is implicated in the signaling of cortisol. Infection with B. abortus was able to increase GRα/β ratio. Levels of intracellular cortisol are not only dependent on GR expression but also a result of the activity of the isoenzymes 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD)-1 (cortisone to cortisol conversion), 11β-HSD2 (cortisol to cortisone conversion). B. abortus infection increased 11β-HSD 1/2 ratio and cortisone mimicked the effect of cortisol. Our results indicated that cortisol and DHEA could modulate osteocyte responses during B. abortus infection.
Palabras clave:
ADRENAL STEROIDS
,
BRUCELLA ABORTUS
,
OSTEOCYTES
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Licencia
Identificadores
Colecciones
Articulos(INIGEM)
Articulos de INSTITUTO DE INMUNOLOGIA, GENETICA Y METABOLISMO
Articulos de INSTITUTO DE INMUNOLOGIA, GENETICA Y METABOLISMO
Citación
Pesce Viglietti, Ayelén Ivana; Giambartolomei, Guillermo Hernan; Delpino, María Victoria; Endocrine modulation of Brucella abortus-infected osteocytes function and osteoclastogenesis via modulation of RANKL/OPG; Elsevier Science; Microbes and Infection; 21; 7; 8-2019; 287-295
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