Acerca de la esquizia del ojo y de la mirada. Aportes a la distinción en neurosis y en psicosis

Abstract

En este trabajo repasamos brevemente algunos elementos de constitución del sujeto, con base en los cuales presentamos articulaciones teóricas y reflexiones en torno al tópico de la esquizia del ojo y la mirada. En torno a este tópico, que es presentado en términos de disyunción, puntualizamos aspectos teóricos diferenciales en neurosis y en psicosis. Asimismo, ejemplificamos dichos aspectos diferenciales mediante la referencia a relatos de sueños popularizados por los principales referentes del psicoanálisis (Freud y Lacan) y a fragmentos de literatura. Subrayamos la presencia del ojo en la psicosis y postulamos que, tanto lo que dimos por denominar demasiada vista sobre el sujeto, como la insuficiente mirada, producen igual resultado.

This paper, briefly reviews some constituent elements of the subject, based on which theoretical articulations and reflections are presented on the topic of the schizia of the eye and the gaze. around this topic, which is presented in terms of disjunction, differential theoretical aspects in neurosis and in psychosis are pointed out. Likewise, his differential aspects are exemplified by referring to dreams that were popularized by the main references of psychoanalysis (Freud and Lacan) and excerpts from literature. it is possible to highlight the presence of the eye in psychosis and to postulate that both the so called too much sight on the subject, as well as the insufficient gaze, produce the same result.