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dc.contributor.author
Stevens, C.  
dc.contributor.author
Khan, V.a.  
dc.contributor.author
Rodriguez Kabana, R.  
dc.contributor.author
Ploper, Leonardo Daniel  
dc.contributor.author
Backman, P.a.  
dc.contributor.author
Collins, D. J.  
dc.contributor.author
Brown, J. E.  
dc.contributor.author
Wilson, M. A.  
dc.contributor.author
Igwegbe, E. C. K.  
dc.date.available
2020-03-27T15:10:01Z  
dc.date.issued
2003-04  
dc.identifier.citation
Stevens, C.; Khan, V.a.; Rodriguez Kabana, R.; Ploper, Leonardo Daniel; Backman, P.a.; et al.; Integration of soil solarization with chemical, biological and cultural control for the management of soilborne diseases of vegetables; Springer; Plant and Soil; 253; 2; 4-2003; 493-506  
dc.identifier.issn
0032-079X  
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/101060  
dc.description.abstract
The long-term effectiveness of soil solarization integratedwith (integration of pest management [IPM]) a biological control agent (Trichoderma virens), chemical fungicide (pentachloronitrobenzene [PCNB]), organic amendment (chicken litter) or physical method (black agriplastic mulch) to reduce southern blight (Sclerotium rolfsii) and southern root-knot diseases (Meloidogyne incognita) were evaluated on vegetable production. Results showed that the long-term effectiveness of IPM plus soil solarization reduced soilborne diseases of vegetables more than two years following the termination of solarization. These disease management strategies in 1991 and 1992, following soil solarization in 1990, reduced the numbers of sclerotia in the soil, and the number of plants killed by southern blight and root-knot of tomatoes, compared to nonsolarized bare soil treatment. The integration of a reduced dosage level of PCNB or T. virens in field plots, reduced southern blight of tomatoes by 100% and 71%, respectively, in solarized soil, compared to nonsolarized bare soil two years following soil solarization. PCNB effectively controlled southern blight in nonsolarized bare soil both years. All solarized treatments, except PCNB plus solarized soil increased tomato yields compared to nonsolarized bare soil plots. In the second study (1992) following soil solarization in 1991, the effectiveness of solarized bare soil, and nonsolarized bare soil mulched with black agriplastic film, with or without Reemay spunbounded polyester row cover, were effective in reducing root-knot of tomatoes as indicated by the root-knot gall index. Following a one year fallow period in 1994 three years following soil solarization, the root-knot gall index for severity of tomato roots grown in solarized bare soil, nonsolarized bare soil, black agriplastic mulched bare nonsolarized soil and black agriplastic mulched solarized bare soil, were 1.0, 3.0, 3.0 and 2.0, respectively, on a 0?5 scale, where 0=0% and 5=100% root-knot galled. In the third study 1992 and 1993, different dosage levels of chicken litter were used to amend soil artificially infested with sclerotia of S. rolfsii at different depths following solarization, decreased the number of viable sclerotia by 85?100%. All solarized treatments and nonsolarized bare soil amended with 18.8 MT/ha of chicken litter, were effective in controlling southern root-knot damage, and postharvest storage root rots of sweetpotato storage roots (Fusarium root rot [Fusarium solani] and Java black rot [Diplodia tubericola]). Our study showed that all soil solarization treatments, and soils amended with chicken litter, stimulated a shift in the soil microbial population dynamics. Rhizobacteria of Bacillus spp. and fluorescent pseudomonads increased significantly in the rhizosphere, rhizoplane, and interior root tissues of tomatoes and sweetpoatoes, grown in solarized soil compared to nonsolarized soil. These microorganisms may have contributed to the increased growth response of vegetables and some were probably suppressive to soilborne diseases.  
dc.format
application/pdf  
dc.language.iso
eng  
dc.publisher
Springer  
dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess  
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/  
dc.subject
AGRIPLASTIC MULCH  
dc.subject
ORGANIC AMENDMENT  
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PCNB  
dc.subject
ROOT-KNOT NEMATODE  
dc.subject
BIOLOGICAL AGENT  
dc.subject.classification
Agronomía, reproducción y protección de plantas  
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Agricultura, Silvicultura y Pesca  
dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS AGRÍCOLAS  
dc.title
Integration of soil solarization with chemical, biological and cultural control for the management of soilborne diseases of vegetables  
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article  
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo  
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion  
dc.date.updated
2020-03-25T14:39:23Z  
dc.journal.volume
253  
dc.journal.number
2  
dc.journal.pagination
493-506  
dc.journal.pais
Alemania  
dc.journal.ciudad
Berlin  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Stevens, C.. Tuskegee University; Estados Unidos  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Khan, V.a.. Tuskegee University; Estados Unidos  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Rodriguez Kabana, R.. Auburn University.; Estados Unidos  
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Fil: Ploper, Leonardo Daniel. Gobierno de Tucumán. Ministerio de Desarrollo Productivo. Estación Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo Colombres; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Instituto de Tecnología Agroindustrial del Noroeste Argentino. Provincia de Tucumán. Ministerio de Desarrollo Productivo. Estación Experimental Agroindustrial "Obispo Colombres" (p). Instituto de Tecnología Agroindustrial del Noroeste Argentino; Argentina  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Backman, P.a.. Auburn University.; Estados Unidos  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Collins, D. J.. Auburn University.; Estados Unidos  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Brown, J. E.. Auburn University.; Estados Unidos  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Wilson, M. A.. Southeast Missouri State University; Estados Unidos  
dc.description.fil
Fil: Igwegbe, E. C. K.. State University of Pennsylvania; Estados Unidos  
dc.journal.title
Plant and Soil  
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1024895131775  
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024895131775