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dc.contributor.author
Fierro, Catriel
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dc.date.available
2023-09-22T16:46:36Z
dc.date.issued
2023-05
dc.identifier.citation
Fierro, Catriel; A supposedly objective thing I'll never use again: Word association and the quest for validity and reliability in emotional adjustment research from Carl Jung to Carl Rogers (1898–1927); John Wiley & Sons; Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences; 2023; 5-2023; 1-26
dc.identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/212743
dc.description.abstract
As the first two decades of the 20th century unfolded, clinical psychologists, who had until then been mainly associated with intelligence testing, attempted to implement a specific psychological method—Carl Gustav Jung's (1875–1961) word-association “test”—in individual personality assessments. As one of the early clinical psychologists who attempted to use the method, Carl Ransom Rogers (1902–1987) is conspicuously absent from the historiography of clinical psychological testing. In fact, historians have recently suggested that we are lacking narratives about Rogers' early ideas and techniques in the context of both the development of clinical psychology and the emergence of psychological testing as clinicians' foremost scholarly activity. In light of the above, this paper pursues two main goals. First, it attempts to reconstruct Rogers' first original research project on emotional adjustment testing in young children in the broader context of the development of word-association tests as carried out by Jung and Whately Smith (1892–1947). Second, it aims to reconstruct Rogers' earliest theoretical ideas as well as his epistemological assumptions regarding test objectivity, validity and reliability. By drawing on unpublished documents and heretofore overlooked primary sources I show that although Rogers initially drew from Jung and Smith's complex and refined tradition, he ultimately rejected it as well as the tests themselves. At first drawn to Smith's quantitative, empiricist and experimental philosophy of psychology, Rogers was deterred when the data gathered through his own research in 1927 suggested that word association tests had no real, effective clinical value when used in children. By showcasing the complex process of test construction and validation undertaken by 1920s clinical psychologists, Rogers' case illustrates the research practices, the methodological problems and the epistemological dilemmas faced by most if not all of his contemporaries.
dc.format
application/pdf
dc.language.iso
eng
dc.publisher
John Wiley & Sons
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dc.rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Argentina (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 AR)
dc.rights.uri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.subject
EMOTIONAL ADJUSTMENT
dc.subject
EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
dc.subject
HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
dc.subject
RELIABILITY
dc.subject
WORD-ASSOCIATION TESTS
dc.subject.classification
Otras Historia y Arqueología
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dc.subject.classification
Historia y Arqueología
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dc.subject.classification
HUMANIDADES
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dc.subject.classification
Otras Psicología
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dc.subject.classification
Psicología
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dc.subject.classification
CIENCIAS SOCIALES
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dc.title
A supposedly objective thing I'll never use again: Word association and the quest for validity and reliability in emotional adjustment research from Carl Jung to Carl Rogers (1898–1927)
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type
info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.date.updated
2023-09-15T11:29:57Z
dc.identifier.eissn
1520-6696
dc.journal.volume
2023
dc.journal.pagination
1-26
dc.journal.pais
Estados Unidos
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dc.journal.ciudad
Nueva York
dc.description.fil
Fil: Fierro, Catriel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Instituto de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales; Argentina
dc.journal.title
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jhbs.22272
dc.relation.alternativeid
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhbs.22272
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